Isifo sesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zesimiso sezinzwa emhlabeni. NgesiGreki, igama lisho "ukubanjwa, ukubanjwa". ERussia, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "ukuwa," saziwa ngento enikezwe ngenhla futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi "isifo saphezulu." Ngezansi kuzocatshangelwa ukuthi yiziphi izici zesithuthwane ezihlukanisa nezinye izifo ezihambisana nokuxubana.
Izimpawu zesifo
Izimpawu zesithuthwane kubantu abadala, izingane, ngisho nezilwane - kungukuqala, ukuhlupha, okuhambisana nokuxubana, ukuphazamiseka. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka futhi ukuba ulahlekelwe ulwazi, ngisho nokucwiliswa ku-coma. Ukuhlukumeza kungabikezelwa isimo sengqondo sesiguli, ukwehla kwesifiso, ukucasula.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesithuthwane kubantu abadala:
- isici sokuxubha;
- akukho ukusabela okubangelwa ngaphandle kwangaphandle;
- ukungabi khona kwempendulo kwabafundi ekukhanyeni.
Khona-ke imisipha ye-trunk, izingalo, imilenze iyancipha, ikhanda liphonsa emuva, futhi ubuso bubheke bubala. Ngesikhathi sokushintshela kwesigaba esilandelayo sokubamba, ukuhlukunyezwa kwemisipha kuqhubeka ngendlela engacacile, ngendlela ye-clonic. Kanti futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kwesithuthwane kubonakala ukwanda okweqile ngendlela yokuthunga emlonyeni.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane, izimpawu zokuqala zesithuthwane ukuziphatha komuntu okungavamile, ukuchotshozwa kwemisipha ebusweni, ukuphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezithile zokunyakaza okungenangqondo. Ukuqaphela kulahlekile, kodwa umuntu ugcina ikhono lokuma ngezinyawo zakhe.
Kuzo zombili izimo, lo muntu ngemuva kokuphela kokubanjwa kwakhe ngeke akhumbule izimo zakhe.
Kubuye kube nokuhlukaniswa kwezifo zokuhlukumeza okubahlukanisayo zibe:
- Okuyingxenye, lapho omunye noma esinye isifunda sobuchopho sithinteka;
- jikelele.
Esimweni sesibili, ubuchopho bonke besiguli bunenkinga yokusebenza ngokweqile kagesi.
Izimbangela
Namuhla, izimbangela zokuqothuka aziwa ngokuqiniseka. Ezimweni ezingu-70%, izimbangela zesithuthwane azikaziwa. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane zingaqala ukuzibonakalisa ngenxa yalokho:
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- izifo ezibangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
- ukushaywa kanye nezimbungu zobuchopho;
- izicubu zobuchopho;
- ukwehluleka kokubeletha kobuchopho obuhlobene nokunikezwa kwegazi futhi okubangelwa yindlala yomoya.
Izihlobo zeziguli ezingama-40% zibhekene nezibonakaliso zokuwa nesithuthwane ngokwazo. Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi enye imbangela yokuphuza isisu.
Ukuhlonza
Uma umuntu enezibonakaliso zokuqala zesithuthwane, ngoba ukuhlonza lesi sifo kusetshenziswa izindlela zokhetho lwe-electroencephalography, i-computed tomography ne-imagination resonance imaging. Lokhu kusivumela ukuba sicabange ukuguquguquka komsebenzi we-cortex ye-cerebral.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwesifo yilesi:
- imithi;
- non-pharmacy.
Kuyokuqala sinezizathu:
- ama-anticonvulsants - kusho, isenzo sakhe senzelwe ukunciphisa imvamisa kanye nobude bokubanjwa kokugubha;
- izidakamizwa ze-neutrophilic ezicindezela noma ezikhuthaza ukudluliselwa kwemizwa ye-nerve ngokusebenzisa i-CNS;
- izinto ezingokwengqondo ezithinta isistimu enkulu yezinzwa kanye nesimo sengqondo somuntu.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona izidakamizwa zinjengoba:
- ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo;
- indlela Vojta (yezinsana);
- indlela ye-osteopathic;
- ukudla okukhethekile.
Ngokukhetha okulungile indlela yokwelashwa, iningi labantu ababesezibonakaliso zokufa kwesithuthwane asisakwazi ukubhekana nokugula futhi kungaholela ekuphileni okuvamile.
Usizo lokuqala luzodingwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- uma ukuhlaselwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-3;
- ngokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe;
- ekuhlaselweni kokuqala;
- uma kuhlaselwa kwenzeka enganeni, umuntu osekhulile noma owesifazane okhulelwe;
- uma kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 isiguli asizange siphinde sithole;
- ngesikhathi sokulingana lo muntu walimala.
Isifo sokuphefumula asithelelanga, futhi abantu abahlukumezekayo abasoze bahlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkinga nge-psyche. Umuntu ojwayele ukuhlaselwa akayona isongo kunoma ubani, futhi ngosizo olufanele ngokushesha usangena ezinhliziyweni zakhe.