Leli gama elithi "i-hemolytic anemia" laqoqa izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuzala, ezitholayo kanye nezifo. I-autoemmune i-anemia ye-hemolytic, isibonelo, kuyisimo lapho amasosha omzimba eqala ukuzibulala khona amangqamuzana akhe aphilile amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Kwenzeka ngoba kuthatha ukuba kube nezindikimba ezingaba yingozi.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-anemia ye-hemolytic autoimmune
Njengomthetho, ukusho ngokuqinisekile, ngenxa yalokho amasosha omzimba aqala ukungawenzi kahle kwalolu hlobo, ongoti abavinjelwa, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sisahlala idiopathic kuze kube sekupheleni kokwelashwa. Kuvame ukukhula ngokumelene nesimo sezinkinga ezinjengokuthi:
- i-leukemia elula;
- i-lupus erythematosus ;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia (ngesimo esingapheli);
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- i-hepatitis;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid.
Izimpawu ze-anemia ye-hemolytic autoimmune, ngokuya ngesimo sesifo, zingahluka ngokungafani. Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kwesifo kufana nalokhu:
- ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
- ukuphefumula;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukushisa kweqa;
- shintsha umbala wesikhumba (kwezinye iziguli i-epidermis ithatha umthunzi welamula);
- ukukhathazeka endaweni yesifuba;
- ukuqhuma okudideka kalula nemihlathi;
- itching.
Izifundo zokuxilonga kuleli cala zibonisa ukwanda kwesitebele nesibindi, ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi - ukwanda kwe- bilirubin .
Ukwelashwa kwe-autoemmune i-hemolytic anemia
Amagciwane amaningi anqunywe ama-hormone e-glucocorticoid. Basiza ukuvimbela umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba wokuzivikela kanye nokuvimbela ukuqedwa okuqhubekayo kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Odokotela bangase banikeze izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuguqulwa kwegazi noma ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungadingeka ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi ye-autoemmune i-hemolytic anemia.