Kusukela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezibulalayo zesifo sofuba, esithunyelwa esithwalweni kwabanye abantu ngegazi nezinye izikhukhula ezikhishwe abantu, ungazivikela ngokuthuthukisa ama-antibodies kuwo emzimbeni wakho. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izifo ze-immunologists zakha imishanguzo evela kumaqembu A noB.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi, ngokuyinhloko, ukugoma kuqhutshwa ebuntwaneni. Esikhathini sesimiso sokugonywa, cishe zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi zicatshangelwa, phakathi kwalapho kune-hepatitis B, ngakho-ke abadala abakuboni ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukwenza. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka kaningi.
Okulandelayo, sizobona ukuthi udinga ukuthola inoculation ngokumelene nesifo sofuba ngabantu abadala, yiliphi uhlelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi.
Ukulinganisa isidingo sokugonywa nge-hepatitis A no-B kubantu abadala
Cishe bonke abantu bavakashela izidakamizwa zokugqoka izinwele kanye nezibuko ezinhle, izibhedlela kanye nama-laboratories, basebenzisa izinsizakalo zodokotela wamazinyo nabanye odokotela. Kulezi zindawo uxhumane ne- hepatitis B egciwane lesandulela ngculazi kungenzeka kalula, ngenxa yalokho ukutheleleka kwenzeka. Iqembu labungozi alibandakanyi izivakashi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabasebenzi balezi zikhungo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bagweme ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo, baqala ukugoma abantu abaningi eneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengu-50.
Ezimweni lapho uhlela ukuvakashela amazwe lapho i-hepatitis A ivame khona, kufanele kwenziwe igciwane elihlukile, ngokumelene nalesi sigciwane.
Isimiso sokungenwa kwesifo esibhedlela kusukela kubantu abadala
Ukuthola isibalo esanele samagciwane okuthola imithi emihle, sekuhlelwe izinhlelo ezimbili zokugoma.
Uhlelo lokuqala luqukethe ukugoma oku-3:
- okuyisisekelo,
- okwesibili - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30;
- izinyanga ezintathu - ezinhlanu emva kokugcina.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphumula okukhulu phakathi kwemigomo yokuqala kanye no-2 kungaba izinyanga ezingu-3, naphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1 no-3 kuya kwezi-18.
Uhlelo lwesibili luqukethe ama-4 wokugoma:
- 1 st - primary;
- 2 - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30;
- Okwesithathu - inyanga emva kwesibili;
- 4th - unyaka owodwa emva kokuqala.
Ama-antibodies ku-virus ye-hepatitis B akhiqizwa engakapheli inyanga ngemva kokugoma kokuqala. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza likhona okungenani iminyaka emihlanu, futhi ukuphila kungakha. Ezindaweni lapho ukuphazamiseka okuvamile kwalesi sifo kubonakala khona, inkambo yokugoma ingenziwa ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukuqapha
Ukungafani kokugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba:
- uneminyaka engama-55 emva kweminyaka;
- uma umuntu egula noma esevele ephethe isifo;
- uhlobo oluthile lwesifo esenza ukuba i-malaise ejwayelekile, imfiva (ingenziwa kuphela izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngemva kokuthola okugcwele);
- ukungezwani kokudla (for imvubelo) noma ukuzwela kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zokugoma.
Ekukhulelweni kuyadingeka ukuba ugweme ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba esibhedlela, ngoba ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi akusekelwe ngokugcwele.
Ngaphambi kokwenza umuthi omdala omelene nesifo sofuzo esibhedlela, kufanele uzijwayele ngemiphumela emibi emva kwayo. Lezi yizi:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (kufika ku + 37.5 ° C);
- ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane (ngokuvamile okwenziwe ehlombe);
- ukulahlekelwa amandla nokuntuleka kwesifiso,
- ukuhlukunyezwa nokucasula.
Amacala okubonakala okwehliswayo (amaqabunga) aqoshiwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke akubhekwa njengomphumela omubi wokugoma.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B kubantu abadala akusibopho (ngaphandle kwamacala okuhamba kwamanye amazwe), ngakho akekho ongakuphoqa ukuba ukwenze, vele uyincoma. Thatha isinqumo sokugcina kuphela, ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho, endaweni yomsebenzi kanye nezindlela ezingenzeka zokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane.