I-Ultrasound ye-pancreas

I-ultrasound ye-pancreas, njengomthetho, iyingxenye yokucwaninga kwezitho zesigxobo esiswini. Ngokuphathelene nezici ezikhethekile zesakhiwo nendawo ye-pancreas, lesi silinganiso sokuxilonga sihlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezithile, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uzibone ngeso lengqondo le nhlangano ngezilinganiso ezihlukene futhi uhlole isimo salo ezinkambisweni zenkambiso yenqubo yokugula.

Nini ukwenza i-ultrasound ye-pancreas?

Izinkomba ze-pancreatic ultrasound:

• noma yikuphi okuhlala isikhathi eside noma okuphindaphindiwe nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sezinhlungu nokungazwisisi kahle esifundeni se-epigastric;
• ukuhlukumeza ngesikhathi sokulinda esifundeni se-epigastric noma ukutholakala kokubunjwa okunamandla;
• ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe- pancreatitis eyingozi noma engapheli ngenhloso yokuthola izinkinga (i-abscess, i-necrosis, i-cyst ukwakheka, njll);
• ukusola nge-hematoma, i-cyst, i-abscess, i-pancreas tumor tumor;
• ukutholakala kokuguqulwa kwesidonga sangasemva kwesisu phakathi ne-gastroscopy;
• ukutholwa kwezinguquko kumumo noma ukuphazamiseka kwemigqa yesisu noma i-duodenum ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-X ray;
• i-icterus yesikhumba nama-membrane amancane;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile;
• ukuphazamiseka okungapheli kwezihlalo, njll.

Indlela yokulungiselela i-ultrasound ye-pancreas?

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, udokotela angase ancoma ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound ye-pancre ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambi. Futhi, nakuba imiphumela yakhe ingase ingalungile, "ihlukumezekile", udokotela oqeqeshiwe uzokwazi ukukhomba inqubo eyingozi yokwelapha edinga izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokwelashwa.

I-ultrasound ehleliwe ye-pancre kufanele ilandelwe ukulungiswa okuqondile, okuqala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ngaphambi kosuku lwesifundo. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-pancreas axhumana nesisu, amathumbu amancane namakhulu, i-duodenum, futhi ngesikhathi sokucwaninga emoyeni equkethwe kulezi zitho ezingenalutho kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubona ngeso lengqondo ama-pancreas.

Ukulungiselela ama-ultrasound we-pancre kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Ukudla okhethekile (ukuqala - izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound), okubandakanya ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi, iziphuzo eziphathekayo nezidakayo, imifino kanye nezithelo, ama-juice, isinkwa esimnyama, ama-legumes.
2. Ukwenqaba ukudla amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kwenkambiso (kunconywa isidlo esilula ngesikhathi sokutadisha ekuseni).
3. Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, udinga ukuthatha umthamo we-laxative, nabantu abajwayele ukukhiqizwa kwegesi - nakho kusebenze amalahle .
4. Ngosuku lwe-ultrasound, ukudla nokudla okumanzi, ukubhema nemithi akukhuthazwa.

I-ultrasound ye-pancreas - i-decoding

Ngokuvamile, lapho kwenziwa i-ultrasound ye-pancreas, isisindo esisodwa se-gland nesibindi sesibindi sisungulwa, isb. i-echostructure ye-pancreatic of intensity ifana ne-echostructure yesibindi. Kukhona ama-echoes amancane amakhulu, asatshalaliswa ngokufanayo kuwo wonke ama-pancreas. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ngokuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha, i-echostructure ye-gland iyaqina.

Ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathological in the organ, i-echostructure yayo ishintsha kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-ultrasound ye-pancreas ene-accreatitis acute maqondana nokujwayelekile ibonisa ukwehla okukhulu kwe-echogenicity (ukuqina nokukhanya kwesithombe), okuyinto ehlobene nokuvuvukala kwengubo. Ku-pancreatitis engapheli kanye nomdlavuza we-pancreatic, i-ultrasound izobonisa ukuthi i-echogenicity iyanda, futhi ukuphazamiseka kwesimo se-echostructure ngenxa yentuthuko ye-fibrosis kanye nezinguquko ze-cicatricial kuyothathwa.

Futhi, uhlaka lwe-gland e-ultrasound kufanele lube lubala futhi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isakhiwo se-anatomiki segland, esinekhanda, isthmus, inqubo efana ne-hook kanye nomsila, ibonakala. Inani elivamile lobukhulu bekhanda - kufika ku-32 mm, umzimba - kufika ku-21 mm, umsila - kufika ku-35 mm. Ukuphambukiswa okuncane kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile.