Ama-antibiotic avulekile

Ama-antibiotics - izinto ezivela emvelweni wezinto eziphilayo noma ezingezansi, ezinamandla okuba nomthelela omubi kuma-pathogens. Zivimbela umsebenzi obalulekile webhaktheriya noma zibangele ukufa kwazo ngokuphelele. Kuncike emvelweni wemiphumela yezifo ezifuywayo, ama-antibiotic afika esenzweni esincane nesincane.

Ama-antibiotics we-cephalosporins

I-Cephalosporins yi-antibiotics yanamuhla yesenzo esikhulu. Zivimbela ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya, ukubhubhisa izakhiwo zabo ezibalulekile zeselula. Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu kubekezelela kahle abantu futhi cishe akubanga imbangela engathandeki. Lawa ma-antibiotic abanzi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane.

I-Gener Generation Cephalosporins

Isebenza ngokumelene ne-staphylococci:

• Rizolin;
• Kefzol;
• I-Sporidex;
• I-Opexin;
• I-Duroceph;
• I-Biodroxyl.

Izizukulwane ezimbili zeCephalosporins

Isebenza ngokumelene ne-klebsiella, i-E. coli, i-protea nezintambo ze-hemophilic:

• Wertsef;
• Cefat;
• Aksetin;
• Zinnat .

I-cephalosporins yesithathu

Zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia, i-osteomyelitis, i-pyelonephritis, i-meningitis, ukutheleleka kwendawo yesisu:

• I-Claforan;
• Medotsef;
• I-Fortum;
• I-Tzedek;
• Lendacin;
• I-Torcef.

Cephalosporins 4 izizukulwane

Ama-antibiotic amahle kakhulu wezenzo eziningi zeqembu, asebenza ngokumelene nawo wonke ama-microorganisms, kodwa abe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. I-Maxipim ingokwezidakamizwa zaleli qembu.

Imiphumela emibi evela ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa zaleli qembu:

• i-phototoxicity;
• ukulimala kwesibindi esinobuthi;
• indigestion.

Ama-antibiotics we-fluoroquinolones

I-fluoroquinolones yizona zinhlobo zokulwa nama-antibiotic ezinamandla kakhulu ezenzakalweni eziningi. Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu nakho kwahlukaniswa ngezizukulwane eziningana, kodwa bonke babonisa umsebenzi obalulekile ngokuphathelene nama-bacteria agciwane. Zihamba isikhathi eside egazini, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, ezenza kube nemiphumela emibi. I-fluoroquinolones ingene ngokuphelele ezingxenyeni nasezihlangeni ezihlukene.

Uhlu lwamagciwane omzimba we-broad-spectrum walesi sigaba lukhulu kakhulu:

1. I-Tsiprobai, i-Tsifran, i-Tproprolet - isebenzisa izifo zesikhumba, i-urinary tract, tissue soft, amalunga, ukuxhaswa kwamathambo, nge-sepsis kanye ne-meningitis.
2. Maksakvin, Lomflox - esetshenziselwa izinkomba ezijwayelekile, i-chlamydia nesifo sofuba.
3. I-Nolitsin, i-Normaks, i-Norbaktin - inqunyelwe ukutheleleka kwe-urinary.
4. I-Zanotsin, Isilinganiso, i-Ofloksin - isetshenziselwa i-chlamydia, gardnerelle, i-helicobacter pylori.

Ama-antibiotics we-penicillin

I-penicillin ingenye yama-antibiotic anamandla kakhulu. Ziyinto enobuthi obuphansi futhi zixutshwe ikakhulukazi izinso. Zisetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwesimiso sokuphefumula, isisu, isimiso se-genitourinary, isikhumba, amathumbu, isikhumba, ukuxhaswa kwezicubu ezithambile, ne-gonorrhea kanye ne-syphilis. Ama-penicillin anempahla ye-bactericidal: abulale ama-bacterial membranes. Baqokwa kusukela ekuzalweni, ungathatha lezi zidakamizwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ama-antibiotic amasha futhi asebenzayo wezenzo eziningi zeqembu leli:

• I-bicillin;
• Ampicillin;
• Ampioks;
• I-Oxacillin;
• I-Hiconcile;
• Clavocin.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-penicillin:

• ukuhlukunyezwa ;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesifo.

Ama-antibiotics carbapenems

I-Carbapenems enye uhlobo lwe-antibiotic, enesenzo esiningi esikhulu. Zisetshenziswa njengezinqolobane zezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezibangelwa ama-anaerobes aqinile kanye ne-enterobacteria. Abameli abathandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu yizidakamizwa ezinjalo:

• Imipenem;
• I-Meronem.

Imiphumela emibi ye-carbapenems:

• I-Candidiasis;
• i-dyspepsia;
• ukungezwani komzimba.