Ukuphefumula ngokwemvelo kwe-nasal kuncike ekungenikeni kwe-membrane yangaphakathi kanye nokuzivikela kwendawo endaweni yesono. Izifo ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukomisa kwezono, ukwakheka kwamagundane, ukucasuka, ukushaywa nokushisa ekhaleni. Izimpawu ezinjalo ezingathandeki zingaqedwa kalula ekuqaleni, kepha kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini abacasulayo.
Izimbangela zokuvutha ekhaleni
Izinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuzwa okungazinhle:
- imiphumela emibi yezinye izidakamizwa;
- ukusabela okweqile, kufaka phakathi "ukubandayo" kokungezwani komzimba ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal;
- i-rhinitis;
- ukutholakala ezonweni ze-neoplasms ezinobungozi noma ezimbi;
- i-nasopharyngitis .
Ukushisa okwesikhashana nokungashadile okwenziwe ekhaleni kwenzeka lapho kuvunguza amaphuphu okuhlanza amakhemikhali, uthuli, izinwele zezilwane, impova yembali.
Ukuvutha okuvuthayo ekhaleni
Ukwelapha kwe-symptomatology echazwe kufanele kuhambelane ngokugcwele nesifo esiveziwe. Njengesimo esiphuthumayo, ungenza ama-inhalation noma ugeze izibhamu ngesisombululo se-saline ebuthakathaka, ama-decoctions wamanzi kanye namaminerali okufaka amanzi ngokufaka amafutha abalulekile. Izinqubo ezinjalo zizosiza ukuhambisa kancane imfucumfucu emangcwabeni, unciphise ukucasula, isuse itch.
Uma ukuvutha ekhaleni kwenzeka ngekhala eligijima noma imizamo yokushaya impumulo yakho, ungasebenzisa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive. Imithi enjalo inomthelela ekususweni kwezingcingo ezivela ezonini, ukubuyiselwa kokuphefumula okuvamile kwesisu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo kuvunyelwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5, ngoba bathola umlutha.
Endabeni ye-rhinitis ye-allergen, kufanele uthathe ngokushesha i-antihistamine.
Ezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla, i-antiviral, ama-antibiotic nemithi ye-antifungal ingabekwa kuphela i-otolaryngologist ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nesifo smear emakhaleni.