Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuphuza ngokudakayo kwezidakayo kungadala umuntu ukuba atshise utshwala. Lesi sifo sinamazinga amaningana, ubunzima bawo buxhomeke ekuxhumeni kotshwala egazini.
Ngakho-ke, uma kungaphezu kwezingu-0.3%, lokhu kuhambelana nesimo esibi esingenza umuntu abe yi-coma.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubonakala ukuthi ubuthi obudakayo buyosongela ukuphila komuntu, ngakho-ke kumelwe ukuba izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuqeda ubuthi.
Utshwala olunobuthi - izimpawu
- Uma umuntu ephuza utshwala obuncane, ubuthi obunobuthi lungaphathwa kuphela yi-hangover syndrome ekuseni, lapho inhloko, ubuthakathaka obukhulu kanye nokoma kuqhubeka khona.
- Ngomuthi wokushisa utshwala obunzima obukhulu futhi obukhulu, ukuhlanza kwenzeka - ukusabela komzimba emzimbeni ezindaweni ezinobuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqonda komuntu kuphazamisekile, angalahlekelwa ukuhlolwa okwanele kwalesi simo. Uma izinyathelo zokwelapha zingathathwa, uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu lungase lufakwe kunzima yokuphefumula nokunyakaza - ukukhubazeka kwesikhungo sokuphefumula esiholela ekufeni.
Uma icala lobuhlungu lihambisana nesigaba esinzima, khona-ke kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Izinga eliphansi nelincane lomuthi ongelapheka lingelashwa ekhaya usebenzisa imikhiqizo yabantu kanye nekhemisi.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla utshwala
Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisu sisuswe utshwala (ukuze singaqhubeki ukungena egazini). Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sinikezwa amanzi amaningi ukuphuza futhi kubangele ukuhlanza, ukuphoqa iminwe emibili ngokumelene nomsuka wolimi. Uma isisulu singalawuleki, khona-ke siphenduka: kudingekile ukuthi angagcini ngokuhlanza.
Khona-ke isisulu sinikezwa isiphuzo samanzi amaningi futhi itiye elimnyama eliqinile: leli thuluzi lizokwenza ngokushesha ukuthi abe nemizwa.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokwelashwa ukwamukelwa kwezintambo. Nge-poisoning eqinile, umuntu kufanele athathe amaphilisi okungenani angu-20 womlilo osebenziwe. Futhi, lapho ubuthi obunotshwala busebenza kahle i-Enterosgel yisisindo esithambile sombala obala, ogezwa phansi ngamanzi amaningi. Kwanele ukuthatha izipuni ezingaphezu kuka-5. okokuqala, bese-ke njalo emahoreni amabili ku-1 tbsp. l. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izimpawu zobuthi.
Uma umuntu engazi lutho, ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi udinga ukuyibuka, ngakho ulimi lwakhe alufaki.
Uma ukuphefumula kwesiguli kunzima, udinga ukujova umjovo we-caffeine ngaphansi kwesisu. Lapho ukuphefumula kumisiwe, isiguli sinikezwa ukuphefumula okufakelwayo.
Ngosizo lwe-reanimatologist, kunesidingo se-coma, lapho isikhumba sibe bluish, sibanda futhi sinamathele, futhi ukuphefumula kuphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala: Usizo lokuqala
Uketshezi olunobuthi oluvame ukubangelwa ukuphuza utshwala - izinto ezingahloselwe ukusetshenziswa. Njengomthetho, ziqukethe amafake, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuphuza isiphuzo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lenziwe ngumkhiqizi osemthethweni. Futhi, umuntu angaphuza ngamakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nemikhiqizo yezimonyo (lotions, colognes, amakhemikhali) aqukethe izidakamizwa zotshwala.
Iqembu elilodwa lale mikhiqizo liqukethe u-ethyl utshwala, futhi ukuphathwa kwabo kuyingozi kuphela ngenxa yezithasiselo.
Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obuningi bokuphuza utshwala, kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo futhi wenze ukuhlanza. Uma usizo lwezokwelapha lungenakwenzeka, khona-ke isiguli njalo amahora angu-30 sinikeza isiphuzo se-30 ml we-30% e-alcohol ethyl.
Ngemuva kokushisa ubuthi izinsuku ezingu-2, isiguli sidinga ukugcoba esiswini, ngoba i-methanol ikhishwa nge-mucosa yalesi sitho.
Ukulahlekelwa yilazi isiguli sidinga usizo olufanele: ngalesi simo ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwezimo zendlu kuncane.