Kuze kube manje, isifo sofuba sisifo esiqhamuka kakhulu kwesibindi, kodwa ngokuvamile sitholakale ngengozi uma kuhlolwa ezinye izifo. Ukuze isikhathi sikwazi ukubona futhi sibone lesi sifo, umuntu kufanele azi izibonakaliso eziningi zesifo sofuba.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zesifo sofuba
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hepatitis ezithinta isibindi. E-hepatitis A, B, D, G, TT - isibindi nesigcawu sebhiliyali sithintekile, futhi nge-hepatitis C - cirrhosis yesibindi noma umdlavuza ungathuthuka. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo eziningana ze-hepatitis, ezingabangela i-coma enesibindi ngisho nokubulala.
Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokutshala, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-hepatitis zingabonakala emavikini amabili, futhi kwezinye izimo - emva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C angeke zibonakale. Lesi sifo sinengozi futhi asikwazi ukuzwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kuphela lapho singena efomeni elibi nakakhulu, isibonelo, isifo sobindi sesibindi, singabonakala. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele azi izibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zesifo sofuba, lapho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uxoxe nodokotela futhi uthathe izivivinyo ezifanele:
- ukukhathala okungenasici;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali ;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini;
- ukuphuza umchamo;
- umbala ophuzi we-eyeballs nombala wesikhumba.
Izimpawu zesifo segciwane lesifo se-hepatitis A singazibonakalisa ngokushesha ngesonto lesibili lesi sifo, kodwa nge-hepatitis C azikwazi ukutholakala kuze kube sekupheleni kwamasonto angama-50. Isimbangela sesifo se-hepatitis A singaba izandla ezingahlanjululwa, uxhumane nomuntu ogulayo noma amanzi angcolile. Kulokhu, lesi sifo sidlula emavikini ambalwa noma izinyanga futhi asithinti kakhulu isibindi. Nge-hepatitis B, ukuqhuma, kanye nokwandiswa kwesibindi nesipelingi ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Izimpawu ze-hepatitis C zingabhekene nezibopho zesifo se-chiverosis noma i-jaundice. Kulesi simo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ne-antibiotics kanye ne-hepatoprotectors, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungasakazwa ngalezi zindlela:
- ubulili;
- kusuka kumama kuya komntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- ngegazi;
- uma usebenzisa inaliti engcolile;
- uma usebenzisa amathuluzi angasebenzi kahle.
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zingatholakali isiguli ngesikhathi, futhi lesi sifo singakhula sibe yisifo somdlavuza noma isifo somdlavuza wesibindi. Yizinhlobo ze-hepatitis A ne-B ezivame ukuphenduka isifo esingapheli, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuphatha.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba esingapheli:
- ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo nokukhathala;
- ama-aches emalungwini nasemisipha;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukungakhululeki esiswini;
- ubuhlungu besikhathi esifanele ngakwesokudla;
- ukubhuqa.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile lokho kwenzeka: isibindi singasuka kuqala ngesimo esiyingozi, bese singena esimweni esingapheli. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni zezifo ezingama-60-70%.
Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza izandla emva kwendlu yangasese, futhi ngaphambi kokupheka nokudla.
- Geza imifino nezithelo ngaphambi kokudla.
- Phuza kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile noma abilisiwe.
- Ungasebenzisi isirring okwesibili.
- Zivikele.
- Ungabelani ngokuhlanzeka kwakho.
- Ungenzi ukubhoboza nokudweba izithombe endaweni enegama elingathandabuzeki.
Khumbula ukuthi izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C zingase zingabonakali isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, noma nini kungenzeka, zama ukuthatha zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ikakhulukazi uma kumbuthano wokukhulumisana kwakho kukhona abantu abanesifo.