Ukuzwa isitatimende sikadokotela sokuthi kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytomegalovirus noma ukubona lokhu kuxilongwa ekhadini lakho, uzizwa njengomthwali wesifo sofuba. Igama lide, liyimfihlakalo, lisho ukuthini? Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi yi-cytomegalovirus, yiziphi izimpawu zayo nezimpawu zayo? Bese ulungele ukumangazwa - i-cytomegalovirus isihlobo se-herpes simplex, futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-70% abantu abadala banesifo sengculaza. Nakuba okuningi kwalokhu futhi ungasolisi - emzimbeni womuntu omdala onempilo cytomegalovirus ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa okungenzeka kube khona iminyaka eminingi. Izinkinga ziqala ngokuncipha kokuzivikela.
I-Cytomegalovirus: izimpawu kubesifazane
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, izimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus zivele kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akubonakali njengesifo esijwayelekile esibandayo - ikhanda, umkhuhlane, ukubola, ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobunzima, njll. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, izifo ezinzima zingathuthuka - i-pneumonia, i-encephalitis, ukwanda kwesibindi sebindi. Ingozi enkulu ye-cytomegalovirus yikhukhukazikazi abakhulelwe, ngenxa yabo igciwane lingadluliselwa emntwaneni. Iningi lezingane ezine-congtital cytomegalovirus azihlangani nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, igciwane lingase lingazibonakali ngokwayo impilo yonke. Kodwa kwezinye izingane, ukutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus kuthwala izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zesikhashana neziphikelela. Isikhathi esincane - isisindo esiphansi, sishaya esikhumbeni, umonakalo ku-spleen nesibindi. Umzimba okhulayo wezimpawu ezinjalo uyanqoba futhi akukho miphumela etholakalayo. Ukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kuhlala kwengane, kuqiniswe njengoba bekhula. Lokhu kungase kube ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni, ukudidiyela okungafanelekile, umbono okhubazekile noma ukuzwa.
Indlela yokubona i-cytomegalovirus?
Ukudalula i-cytomegalovirus kungenzeka kuphela ekulethwe kokuhlaziywa kuso noma kuye. Ngokuvamile, izinkomba ezinjalo zinikezwa abesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba ingozi ekhethekile ye-cytomegalovirus yilezo. Owesifazane okhulelwe, okungcono kakhulu ukuhlaziywa okubonisa inani elincane lamagciwane omzimba emzimbeni, ngoba lokhu kubonisa isifo esidlulisiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuba khona kokuzivikela kuye. Umama ozayo, owayengekho ibhizinisi langaphambili ne-cytomegalovirus, usesengozini enkulu, ngakho-ke kufanele agcine izinyathelo eziningi zokuqapha. I-Cytomegalovirus ingatholakali egazini noma ku-smear, noma kwenye yezivivinyo. Leli gciwane lihlala kuzo zonke izifo zomzimba, ngisho nangezinyembezi. Ingozi ukutholakala kwegciwane ebisi lwebele, njengoba kulokhu lesi sifo sidlulela emntwaneni. Futhi kanjani ngokujwayelekile kungenzeka ukuba ubambe i-cytomegalovirus?
I-Cytomegalovirus: idluliselwa kanjani?
Ngemva kokufunda ukuthi i-cytomegalovirus ihlala emanzini ahlukene asemzimbeni, singacabanga ukuthi idluliselwa kanjani. Lesi sifo singatholakala ngoxhumana naye ocansini olungavimbelwe, kisses, ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukuguqulwa komzimba. Yiqiniso, igciwane aliyona isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, ngakho kuthatha ukushintshaniswa okude nokunamandla kwamanzi okuthwala umthengisi ukuze athole.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-cytomegalovirus?
Ukuhlaziywa okuhle kwe-cytomegalovirus akusho ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi igciwane lihlala emzimbeni, kodwa hhayi esigabeni esisebenzayo. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa akudingeki, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuxosha igciwane ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Izinyathelo zidinga kuphela uma zithuthukisiwe. Kulesi simo, imithi yokuvimbela i-antiviral kanye nokusekelwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kunqunywe.