Uma unquma ukuchitha elinye iholide e- Estonia , ungacabangi ngisho nalokhu - kukhona nakanjani okumele ubone nokukwenza. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ulungiselele kusengaphambili kulolu hambo futhi kuqala kokuthola ukuthi udinga i-visa ukungena e-Estonia?
Izigaba zabantu ezilandelayo kuphela ezingangena e-Estonia ngaphandle kwe-visa:
- izakhamizi zamazwe angamalungu e-European Union kanye ne-European Economic Area;
- abanikazi bemvume yokuhlala yezwe eligcwele elingamalungu eSchengen endaweni.
Luhlobo luni lwe-visa oludingekayo e-Estonia?
Labo abahlela uhambo kuleli zwe, bayazibuza ukuthi i-visa iyadingeka yini e-Estonia yamaRussia? I-Estonia ingenye yamazwe alungu yeSivumelwano Schengen, ngakho-ke, bonke abahlali bamazwe aseCIS abafisa ukuvakashela i-Estonia badinga ukuthola i-visa ye-Schengen. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-visa ze-Schengen:
- I-visa i-visa yokuthutha, eyakhishwa kumfokazi ukuze idluliselwe esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Estonia ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume edolobheni futhi isebenza izinyanga ezintathu;
- i-visa eya e-Estonia yesigaba B - i-visa yokuthutha, ekhishwe ukuhamba okukodwa noma kabili ezweni lonke, unelungelo lokuhlala edolobheni izinsuku ezinhlanu kuze kuphele izinyanga ezintathu;
- i-visa yesigaba C - i-visa yesikhathi esifushane yesikhathi esifushane (isikhathi sokuhlala singekho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-90 futhi sivumeleke kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6) noma eziningi (isikhathi sokuhlala ezingekho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-90 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni engu-5) i-visa enika izifiki ilungelo lokuvakashela izwe ngenhloso uhambo lwebhizinisi noma isimemo sezihlobo noma abangane; i-visa yesikhathi esifushane sokungena okulodwa e-Estonia ngezinhloso zokuvakasha ikhishwa izinsuku ezingu-5 zekhalenda ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwevoki yokuvakasha;
- I-visa i-visa yesikhathi eside ivumelekile iminyaka engu-1 futhi ivumela izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ukuba zihlale ezweni kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6.
Ungayithola kanjani i-visa e-Estonia?
Ukubhaliswa kwe-visa ye-Schengen ku-Estonia kusho ukuhambisana nokuhlelwa kwezenzo ezithile, okulandelayo.
Kuwebhusayithi ye-Ministry of Foreign Affairs e-Estonia kwimodi ye-intanethi, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo lomfakisicelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ulimi, faka ikheli lakho le-imeyili bese ufaka izinhlamvu ezithombeni, bese uqhubeka nokugcwalisa lemibuzo. I-questionnaire ephelele igcwaliswe, isithombe kumele sinyatheliswe kuso futhi sisayine ngokwayo.
Isicelo sokuthola i-visa e-Estonia ngefomu le-elekhthronikhi sikhishwe ngamacala alandelayo:
- kungakhathaliseki injongo ekhethiwe yohambo - kusuka kumaqembu abantu abangaphezu kuka-5;
- kusuka kubantu abazimele abakhetha njengendlela yokuhamba kwabo ukuvakasha noma ukuvakasha kwebhizinisi.
Kubantu abangawa ngaphansi kwalezi zigaba, kumele ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo. Ukugcwalisa kwenziwa ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini. Isicelo ngasinye esikhishwe sizokwaziswa ngenombolo ehlukile. Isimo esibophezelekile sibizwa ngokuthi izixhumanisi zokuxhumana zenkampani etholakalayo kanye nencazelo yedatha, ukuthi ingaxhumana kanjani (ikheli, ucingo, i-imeyili).
Yenza isithombe esingu-1. Izithombe ezidingekayo ze-visa e-Estonia: isithombe sombala esikhaleni esicacile esinganisa u-3.5 cm no-4.5 cm; ubuso bethembo lemvelo kufanele lithwale u-70-80% wesithombe, ngaphandle kwekhanda lokubheka futhi ngezinwele eziboshwe kahle ezingapheli ubuso. Ngaphandle kwekhanda lokushiya kuphela abantu abaqondiswa izinkolelo zenkolo. Isithombe akufanele sibe nama-ovals, ozimele nama-corner. Isithombe kufanele sithathwe okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3 ngaphambi kokuba isicelo sithunyelwe.
Amaphepha adingekayo wokubhalisa i-visa e-Estonia:
- ipasipoti, evumelekile okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3 ngemuva kokuphela kwe-visa futhi okungenani ama-2 angenalutho lamakhasi we-visa;
- amakhophi azo wonke amakhasi ephasiwedi yangaphakathi yezwe;
- umshuwalense wezokwelapha, osebenza kuwo wonke amazwe e-Schengen ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-visa kanye nenani lokufaka okungenani ama-euro angu-30 000;
- imibhalo eqinisekisa injongo yohambo, ukutholakala kwezimali kanye nokubekwa: amathikithi ajikelezayo, ukubhuka kwamahotela, isimemo sabangane noma izihlobo, isitifiketi semali engenayo noma okukhishwe kwi-akhawunti yakho yasebhange.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuthi i-visa iyadingeka kuma-Ukraini e-Estonia, uhlu olufanayo kanye nenqubo yokufaka amadokhumenti kuyadingeka.
I-visa ye-Schengen ye-Estonia - innovative ekwakhiweni
Kusukela esikhathini esithile, lapho unquma ukuthi ungathola kanjani i-visa e-Estonia, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho eqalisiwe, ephathelene nokulethwa kwedatha ye-biometric. Zifakwe kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engu-12. Lokhu kusho ukuvakashela umuntu ku-consulate noma isikhungo se-visa ukuze uthumele idatha ye-biometric. Kubantu abaneminyaka engama-12 kuya kwengu-18 ubudala, ukuba khona komzali oyedwa noma umgcini wezomthetho kuyadingeka.
Inqubo ehlelwe ukulethwa kwedatha ye-biometric ihlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhipha iminwe yeminwe 10 kwenziwa;
- kwenziwa isithombe se-digital.
Idatha etholakele izofakwa ku-VIS ekhethekile yedatha, lapho izogcinwa khona iminyaka emihlanu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi esizayo udinga ukufaka isicelo se-visa e-Estonia phakathi nale minyaka emihlanu, ukukhishwa kabusha kweminwe yeminwe ngeke kudingeke.
Uma umuntu enqume ukwenza futhi afake amadokhumenti ngokukhishwa kwamandla ommeli, angenza kanjalo kuphela uma esevele ephethe izigxivizo zeminwe. Abantu abalandelayo bangenza njengama-proxies:
- ama-ejenti okuhamba aqinisekisiwe embassy of Estonia;
- izihlobo eziseduze (umyeni, umkakhe, abazali, izingane);
- abamele endaweni yomsebenzi.
Visa e-Estonia kubantu abahola impesheni
Uma kudingekile ukukhipha i-visa e-Estonia kubantu abahola impesheni, lokhu kusho ngokungezelela ohlwini oluyinhloko lwamadokhumenti ukuhanjiswa kwemibhalo eyengeziwe, okufaka:
- ikhophi yesitifikedi sesempesheni;
- ukuqinisekiswa kokuthola izimali zokuvakashelwa ezweni, ngesilinganiso sama-euro angu-60 ngosuku. Lokhu kungase kube ukukhishwa esikhwameni sesempesheni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokugcina, isitifiketi semali engenayo kwabasebenzi abahola impesheni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inani lempesheni liwanele, isitifiketi esivela ebhange kumele ifakwe enamathiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutholakala kwezimali ku-akhawunti. Ngakho-ke, i-visa eya e-Estonia ye-Ukrainians isho impesheni okungenani u-UAH 3000 ngenyanga, uma imali engenayo ingaphansi, udinga isitifiketi esivela ebhange ngokulinganiselwa okungenani u-5000 UAH;
- ingafakwa kanye nesitifiketi semali engenayo yomxhasi, ohlinzeka ngemali yokuhamba komhlalaphansi, nekhophi yepasipoti yakhe.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-visa
I-Visas ihluka ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa esinikezwa ngaso. Kungenzeka ukufeza ukuhlukaniswa okunemibandela:
- I-visa yokungena eyodwa e- Estonia - njengomthetho, ikhishwa uhambo ngenhloso ethize, lapho usuku lokuhlala luboniswa ngokucacile ensimini yezwe. I-visa yesikhathi esisodwa se-Schengen eya e-Estonia isho isikhathi sokuhlala, esiboniswa kwisibhamu noma isimemo.
- I-visa yokufaka amaningi e-Estonia yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu, isikhathi sabo sokusebenza singaba izinyanga ezintathu, isigamu sonyaka. Uma kwenzeka umuntu ethola i-visa izikhathi eziningana ngaphambili, unelungelo lokukhipha i-multivisa evumelekile iminyaka engu-1. Isikhathi sokuhlala ensimini ye-Estonia uma sithola i-visa eminingi singaba izinsuku ezingu-90 zonke izinsuku ezingu-180. Uma ipasipoti iqukethe ubuncane be-multivisa engu-2, lo muntu unelungelo lokukhipha i-visa eminingi esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu.
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokucubungula i-Visa sase-Estonia
Uma yonke imibhalo edingekayo iqoqiwe, kufanele uxhumane nanoma yisiphi isikhungo senkonzo yesithunywa se-Pony Express. Lapha iphakheji lakho lamadokhumenti lizokwaziswa ngenombolo yokubhalisa yomuntu siqu futhi linikezwe embassy yase-Estonia. Njengomthetho, izicelo ze-ambassy zicutshungulwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, emva kwalokho amaphepha akhishwe athunyelwe ekhelini eliboniswe ngumfakisicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungenzeka futhi ngokuqokwa, ungazimela ngokuzimela bese uqoqa amadokhumenti esigabeni esivele se-ambassy noma e-consulate.
I-visa ephuthumayo e-Estonia iqala ukuthi kungenzeka ukubhaliswa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokusebenza. Kodwa inganikezwa kuphela ekuboneni kwe-consul, uma kukhona imibhalo eqinisekisa isidingo sokucubungula isicelo ngendlela ekhethekile.
I-visa ye-Estonia ibiza malini?
Kuzakhamuzi zamazwe e-CIS, imali yemali yesicelo se-visa ku-consulate i-35 euro. Ukubhaliswa kwe-visa okuphuthumayo, ngokuqinisekile, kuzobiza kabili kakhulu - ama-euro angu-70. Ukukhokhwa lemali kuyadingeka uma uthumele isicelo ngokukhokhwa ngemali ye-euro noma ngokudluliselwa kwe-cashless ngqo kwi-akhawunti yasebhange yoNgqongqoshe Wezezimali wase-Estonia.