Ingabe ufuna ukwazi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeBosnia neHerzegovina , ekhangayo kubavakashi bezwe laseBalkan? Akukatholakali kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bakithi, kepha sizozama ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbuso ufanelwe ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi.
I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina empeleni iphakathi kweBalkans, ijikelezwe nxazonke ngamanye amazwe, kodwa ngokufinyelela okulodwa olwandle - ubude bogwini cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-25. Yasetshenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo - nansi indawo enhle nekhululekile ye- Neum .
Impi ye-interethnic: amaqiniso abuhlungu
- Ukuzimela kwezwe kwaba ngo-1992, kodwa kwadingeka ukuthi silwe ngomqondo wangempela wezwi. Kuphela phakathi kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, njengoba bekhona empini yezempi yaseBalkan ebhubhisa kakhulu, okubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amazwe ombuso abusa ukuthula futhi izwe laqala ukuthuthukisa. Imbangela yempi, eyaqala ngo-1992 futhi yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1995, yayiyizingxabano ezinkulu kakhulu.
- Enhloko-dolobha yaseSarjevo, ngisho nomugudu wamasosha wasinda, okwakusindisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abahlala edolobheni - eyakhiwe ngemva kokuvimbezelwa, wavumela ukuba ashiye umuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo lokusiza lwaluhlinzekwa ngalo.
- Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi nokubuyiselwa kwemigwaqo kanye nezindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni lapho kwakukhona khona ama-shells avela emagobolondo abulala izimpilo zabantu, avula isembozo sempahla ebomvu, efanekisela igazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi ziqhingi ziye zaba ezincane, kodwa zihlangene, zikhumbula ukuxabana kwegazi kanye nentengo yokuphila okunokuthula nokuqonda okufanayo.
- Ngendlela, kufanele siqaphele iqiniso elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu: phakathi nempi, ngo-1995, kwakhiwa isiteleka se-Sarajevo Film. Iziphathimandla zazama ukuphazamisa izakhamuzi zenhloko eyayivinjelwe kusuka ezinkingeni, empilweni yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, emva kwempi, lo mkhosi uqhubeka uphila futhi manje uthathwa njengenye enkulu kakhulu eNingizimu-East Yurophu.
- Futhi iqiniso elilodwa - emidlalweni yeParalympic eyenzeka ngo-2004 e-Athene, abadlali bezemidlalo baseBosnia naseHerzegovina baba yiqembu le-volleyball. Impi eyashisa amaBalkans eminyakeni engama-90 ekhulwini lokugcina yaholela ekukhubazekeni kwabaningi babo.
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Amaqiniso mayelana nesakhiwo sokuphatha, indawo yokuhlala futhi hhayi kuphela
1. I- Bosnia ne-Herzegovina ihlezi ngokubizayo ngokuthi umhlaba omelele inhliziyo. Phela, isici sayo, uma ubheka ibalazwe, lifana nesithombe senhliziyo.
Isakhiwo sokuphatha sezwe sisho ukuhlukaniswa komhlaba kube yizinhlangano ezimbili - i-Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina kanye neRubublika Srpska.
3. Idolobha elikhulu laseSarajevo ngo-1984 laliyinhloko yezemidlalo ye-Winter Olympic Games. Ngendlela, ngenxa Yemidlalo, kwakukhona imizila yezintaba-mgwaqo eduze kwedolobha - namuhla yizindawo ezine zokubhuka zezindiza .
4. Bosnia and Herzegovina - izwe elisezintabeni, ngakho-ke lishaya ngobuhle balo. Isimo sezansi lapha ikakhulukazi sezwekazi elisezingeni eliphansi, okwenza izinhlobo zasehlobo zishise, kanti ubusika - kunobushushu, iqhwa.
Indawo ephelele yombuso idlula amamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50, okuyindawo yabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.8. Izwe inezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni:
- Isi-Bosnian;
- Isi-Croatian
- Isi-Serbian.
Nakuba, ukukhuluma ngokujwayelekile, izilimi zinezinto eziningi ezifanayo, ngakho-ke izakhamuzi zendawo, noma yiliphi iqembu lobuhlanga, ziqondana.
6. Uma sikhuluma ngezinkolelo zenkolo, khona-ke zisatshalaliswa kanje:
- cishe ama-40% amaSulumane;
- cishe ama-30% ngamaKristu;
- cishe 15% - wakhetha uKatolika;
- bonke abanye - bakhetha enye inkolo, noma abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.
Ngaphandle kweSarajevo, kunezinye imizi ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo yi- Mostar , iZhivinice, Banja Luka , Tuzla noDoboj .
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Sarajevo isifinyelele esilinganisweni sencwadi ethi Lonely Planet eyaziwa futhi ehloniphekile, eyayihlanganisa inhloko-dolobha yaseBosnia neHerzegovina emadolobheni angu-TOP-10, anconyelwe ukuvakashelwa. Ukuqhubeka nengxoxo mayelana neSarajevo , siyaqaphela ukuthi abantu baqhubeka nokukholelwa ukuthi indaba ngo-1885 i-line yokuqala ye-tram yaseYurophu yasungulwa edolobheni - kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso.
Amanye amaqiniso amancane
Futhi amaqiniso ambalwa angasiza ukuqonda kangcono izici zaleli zwe elikhangayo laseBalkan:
- E-Bosnia naseHerzegovina, imali yesizwe ibizwa ngokuthi "uphawu oluguquguqukayo";
- "Ama-Aborigines" adonisa ikhofi - naphezu kobukhulu obuncane futhi hhayi abantu abaningi kakhulu, leli zwe lifakiwe kwi-TOP-10 ezibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwekhofi, kodwa hhayi ngokujwayelekile, kodwa nge-capita;
- ososayensi bakwazi ukuveza ukuthi amazwe aseBosnia neHerzegovina yanamuhla ayehlala eNoolithic ekude;
- Phakathi kwezintaba eziningi zezintaba, eliphakeme kakhulu yi-Maglich, elikhuphukela kumamitha angu-2,386 ngaphezu kolwandle. Itholakala eNational Park Sutyeska endala;
- indlu encane yaseMezhregor minyaka yonke isingatha abahambeli abayisigidi - kubonakala ukuthi ngonyaka we-1981, izingane eziyisithupha zendawo zase ziyiNdodana kaMariya futhi zikhuluma naye. Isonto elisemthethweni lalingakaqapheli leli qiniso, kodwa uhambo alukwazi ukumiswa;
- Ngokuthakazelisayo, isimo saseWest Virginia (i-United States of America) sincane kakhulu ngobukhulu kunabo bonke iBosnia neHerzegovina ;
- eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu edlule emazweni ombuso wesimanje kwakukhona umcimbi ongafanelanga nomlando waseYurophu - izakhamuzi zendawo zashintsha lolo kholo lwaba amaSulumane. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukufika kwamandla ama-Ottomans abulala inkosi yaseBosnia, uSomashevich;
- Ezinye izintaba zifana nemipiramidi nezinhlaka zazo, okuvumela abaseBosnia ukuba bathi banamapiramidi wangempela;
- uphawu lukazwelonke lwezwe yi-lily, kodwa hhayi elula, kodwa ... igolide;
- Ihlathi eligcina eYurophu ligcinwa eBosnia naseHerzegovina - iPeruchitsa;
- Ngokwesilinganiso, izakhamuzi zezwe zihlala iminyaka engu-75, hhayi isibonakaliso esibi kakhulu, uzovuma.
Ekuphethweni
Njengoba ungabona, iBosnia neHerzegovina liyizwe elithakazelisayo ngempela. Futhi nakuba kungakaze kudume phakathi kwezivakashi zasekhaya, esikhathini esizayo kusasa isimo singashintsha kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, azikho izindiza eziqondile ezivela eMoscow kuya eSarajevo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinsizakalo zokuhamba ngezindiza - ezimweni eziningi zihamba ngezindiza zezindiza zaseTurkey.
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