I-bronchitis engapheli yisifo esibangela ukuvuvukala okuwumphumela wokuvezwa isikhathi eside ezinyangeni zokuphefumula zezici zangaphandle ezilimazayo (izifo, uthuli, njll) namagciwane we-pathogenic, amabhaktheriya. Izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli kubantu abadala zixoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-bronchitis engapheli kokubili abadala kanye nezingane lukhwehlela. Isikhukhula somile esikhathini sokuqala sokuqeda lesi sifo. Isiguli asikwazi ukusula umphimbo wakhe, isikhohlela asihambanga, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokoqobo kuyamqeda. Uma ukwelashwa okugcwele kwenzeka, ke emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, ukukhwehlela kuyaveza, isikhukhula siphumela ku-bronchi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-bronchitis engapheli yathi:
- i-hyperthermia engadingekile (kufika ku-degrees 37.5);
- izikhukhula;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni kanye ne-peritoneum;
- ukuphefumula;
- ikhanda;
- ukuthuthumela.
Okungajwayelekile kakhulu i-hemoptysis, njengoba ukukhwehlela okomile okweqile kubangela ukulimala kwezicubu ezinobuthi kanye nezindawo ezithile zamaphaphu.
Udokotela, lapho elalela isiguli, izaziso zomsindo omile ngokuphefumula okubuthakathaka. Lezi zizwakala ohlelweni lokuphefumula ngenxa yokuthi umoya omncane we-bronchi udlula ngobunzima, kanye nokuhamba kwe-sputum.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis engapheli kubantu abadala?
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, ngoba indlela yokuthola ukwelashwa engasetshenzisiwe ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu (isibhamu, i-emphysema, i-asthma, njll). Njengomthetho, isiguli sigxila ekwelapheni ekhaya ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-specialist pulmonologist noma isazi esithathelwanayo sesifo, uma kwenzeka inkinga enkulu yesifo, ukuboniswa esibhedlela kuboniswa esibhedlela.
Ukuphatha ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma i-bronchitis ingumphumela wokuxhumana nesiguli ngamagciwane noma amakhemikhali, lezi zici kufanele ziqedwe. Nge-etiology ye-bacterium yalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial nge amaphilisi i-Azithromycin, i-Amoxicillin, njll. Ezimweni ezimbi, ama-antibiotic aphethwe ngezibeletho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sulfonamides (i-Biseptol) ne-nitrofurans (furazolidone) inqunywe.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-chronic obstructive bronchitis kubantu abadala, izidakamizwa ezine-bronchodilator effect zisetshenziswa:
- I-Fenoterol;
- I-Terbutaline;
- I-Salbutamol;
- I-bromide ye-Ipratropium;
- I-tiotropium bromide.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe imvume ye-sputum, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha emcolytic kanye ne-expectorant yemvelaphi yokufakelwa (ATSTS, Ambroksil) noma ngokusekelwe kumifino (althaea, thermopsis, njll) isetshenziswa.
Ukuze unciphise i-edema yezindonga ezinamandla, ama-antihistamine anqunywe.
Umphumela omuhle ekwelapheni kwe-bronchitis yilezi:
- Inhalation (nge-berodualom, i-eufillinom, amanzi e-alkaline amaminerali);
- icindezela;
- ama-plaster , amathini;
- i-physiotherapy (i-quartz, i-UHF);
- ukugeleza kwesimo;
- ukusikhipha;
- Ukuzivocavoca;
- i-acupuncture.
Uma kunokwenzeka, phakathi nenkathi yokuxolelwa, ukwelashwa kwe-sanatorium no-spa kunconywa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli kubantu abadala abaneziguli zomuntu
Njengesivumelwano sokwelapha izidakamizwa, umuthi wendabuko ungasetshenziswa. Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo i-phyto-vegas isetshenziswa:
- i-althea;
- I-Ledum ;
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- umama nomama;
- i-elecampane.
Izitshalo ezisetshenziswayo ezicebile phytoncides:
- anyanisi;
- i-garlic;
- isithombo esimnyama;
- i-horseradish.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukudla ngenkathi ukwanda kwe-bronchitis kufanele kube nokulinganisela, ukudla kufanele kube nomthelela omkhulu wamaprotheni namavithamini. Udinga ama-2-4 amalitha kagesi ngosuku.