I-neutropenia noma i-agranulocytosis yisifo segazi lapho i-leukocyte ye-neutrophilic isinciphisa kakhulu. Inani elincane lama-neutrophils egazini lenza ukwehla kwe-immunity futhi kwandiswe ukukhulelwa kwamabhaktheriya we-pathogenic, amagciwane, i-microflora ye-pathogenic, njll. I-leukocyte ejwayelekile ye-neutrophilic ebala egazini ingu-1500/1 μl. Kuye ngezinga lokuntuleka kwe-neutrophil, amazinga amathathu obunzima besifo ayahluka: okuncane, okulinganiselayo futhi okunzima.
I-neutropenia ezinganeni kuze kube yonyaka ingaba namafomu amabili: acute (uma lesi sifo siqala ngokuzumayo, ngokushesha) futhi singapheli (sikhula izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka eminingana).
I-Neutropenia ezinganeni: izimbangela
I-neutropenia ezinganeni ingabangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zegazi, noma zikhule njenge-anomaly ehlukile. Ngokuvamile, i-neutropenia ivela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi ethile - i-antimetabolites, i-anticonvulsants, i-penicillin, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo, njll. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sibikezela (okungukuthi, kungumphumela wesinye isikhathi), kwabanye akuxhomeke ekulungiseleleni, isilinganiso nesilinganiso sokungena.
I-neutropenia yangasese yinkinga engavamile kakhulu. Ukwehluleka ekukhiqizeni i-leukocyte ye-neutrophilic kungabangelwa i-inheritational heritage to the disease, pancreatic pathologies, i-HIV noma ukwehluleka kwezinso. Phakathi kwezimbangela zesifo kukhona nomdlavuza, i-bone marrow pathology, i-B13 avitaminosis ne-folic acid.
I-neutropenia ezinganeni: izimpawu
Azikho izimpawu ze-neutropenia azikho. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo kuncike esihlokweni esasimelene nesimo sawo. Okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-neutropenia ezinganeni, kunzima kakhulu isifo esithathelwanayo. Emva kokuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba kuholela ekunciphiseni ekuvikelweni, umzimba uba yingozi futhi ubuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, izimo eziningi ze-neutropenia zenzeka ngokukhuphuka okukhulu ekushiseni, ubuthakathaka, ukubukeka kwezilonda namanxeba phezu kwezingqimba zomzimba, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia. Kaningi futhi kwakubonakala ukuthuthumela, i-arrhythmia, i-tachycardia, ukukhukhuma, ukukhukhuma. Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho kungekho ukunakekelwa okwanele, i-neutropenia ingabangela ukushaqeka okweqile.
I-neutropenia ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Umehluko ekwelapheni kwe-neutropenia kuxhomeke ezimbangela zayo. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, enye yemigomo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wegulane nokumvikela ekutheleleni. Ngokuya ngesimo nokuqina kwesi sifo, ukwelashwa kungaba noma yikuphi
Nika amaqembu alandelayo wemithi: amavithamini, ama-antibiotics kanye ne-glucocorticoids, ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ehlukahlukene ingabekwa (futhi, kuye ngokuthi ifomu nezimbangela zesifo). Ezimweni ezimbi, iziguli zifakwe ezimweni eziyinyumba ukuzivikela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.