Amaseli aphuzi egazi, okuthiwa i-erythrocytes, amangqamuzana egazi lomuntu akhonza ukuhambisa i-oxygen emaphashini azo zonke izicubu zomzimba. Ngokujwayelekile, lapho umchamo wengane engenawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, noma ngaphezulu kwamayunithi amabili.
Yini okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaseli abomvu e-urine kusho?
Inombolo ekhuphuka yama-erythrocyte ibizwa ngokuthi i-hematuria. Ngaphambi kokwamukela imiphumela yezivivinyo, ungahlola ngokubukeka isimo somchamo. Uma libomvu noma libomvu, lisho ukuthi liqukethe amangqamuzana egazi elibomvu, lapho lizobizwa nge-machematuria. Uma amangqamuzana egazi abomvu akhona, kodwa awukwazi ukunquma ngamehlo, kodwa kuphela kumakrofoni, ngakho-ke kuthiwa yi-microhematuria.
Uma kuhlaziywa kwengane izinga le-erythrocyte landa, khona-ke lokhu kungakhuluma nge:
- izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary;
- isifo sezinso;
- i-pneumonia;
- ukuphazamiseka nokungajwayelekile emhubheni wamathunjini;
- isifo sofuba.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwanda kwama-erythrocytes kwenzeka ngomthwalo oqinile ngokomzimba, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka akuyona into ehlala njalo futhi ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa uma ukuhlaziywa kuphinde kuhanjiswe.
Izinhlobo zamaseli abomvu egazi
Ama-erythrocyte ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ahlanzekile - angaguquki futhi avuliwe - ashintshiwe.
- Ama-erythrocytes ashintshiwe emcimbini wengane abhekwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside emcini we-asidi. Aziqukethe i-hemoglobin. Ngendlela yabo bafaniswa namasongo angenambala. Ku-erythrocyte ezishintshayo kungenzeka futhi ukuthwala amafomu amabili - ama-erythrocyte aphakeme futhi akhulisiwe. Ziyabonakala emceni ngezinga eliphezulu (wrinkled) nelincane (landa).
- I-erythrocytes engashintshi emcinini wengane, ngokungafani namaphambilini, aqukethe i-hemoglobin. Futhi ngesimo bangalinganiswa nama-discs aphuzi-aluhlaza. Leli fomu lama-erythrocyte lingatholakala kumchamo ongathathi hlangothi, obuthakathaka no-alkaline.
Unganciphisa kanjani inani lamaseli abomvu obomvu kumchamo?
Uma inani eliphakeme lama-erythrocyte litholakala emcinini, kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale futhi kuqale ukuphatha lesi sifo, ngenxa yokuthi yande. Uma udokotela wakho wezingane engakwazi ukukhombisa imbangela, khona-ke kunesibopho sokuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele futhi udlulise izivivinyo ezengeziwe, ukwenza i-ultrasound.
Uma isifo sezinso sifinyelelwa, sinconywa:
- qaphela ukudla okukhethekile okwenyama;
- qala ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- kwezinye izimo kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nama-antibiotics;
- Ukunciphisa umthwalo ezintsheni, udinga ukunciphisa inani lomthamo ophuzayo.
Uma izifo ezitholakalayo ze-urinary zifunyanwa, zivame ukushiwo:
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotics;
- noma batusa ukugxiliswa kwe-antimicrobial (instillation - isingeniso emgodleni we-urinary, noma kwesinye sezidakamizwa).
Futhi, noma yikuphi isizathu sokwanda kwamaseli abomvu wegazi, kufanelekile ukubonisana ngokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani losawoti elidliwe, noma imikhiqizo e-acidic, engabangela ukwakhiwa kosawoti okwandisiwe emzimbeni.
I-Erythrocytes emcinini wezinsana
Ukuhlala emathunjini omama, umzimba womntwana udinga oksijini. Ngoba i-erythrocyte eyanele emzimbeni wengane yayisebenza ngaphezu kwabantu abangaphandle kwesisu somama. Emva kokuzalwa ivolumu yabo iqala ukwehla ngokushesha (ngendlela, ngenxa yabantwana abasanda kuzalwa futhi kukhona i-jelly).
Futhi, ezinganeni ezincane, ukwanda kwenani lamangqamuzana egazi obomvu kugcinwa ngemuva kwezifo ze-catarrhal, izifo ezingaphezulu zokuphefumula. Kodwa kulezi zimo, udokotela uzogqugquzela kuphela amavithamini, futhi uzobeka i-reanalysis, emva kwesikhathi.
Kwabafana, imbangela yokwanda kwamaseli abomvu angaba yi-phimosis (kunzima ukuveza ikhanda lepenisi). Ngakho-ke, kuyoba kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela we-urologist.
Kuhle uma abazali bekwazi ukuthola izivivinyo, kodwa ukuze bangazidibanisi noma yini, bese ungaqali ukuzuma, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-decoding ukuze uxhumane nochwepheshe.