Isikhukhula enganeni engu-3 - kunokwelapha?

Ngezifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi amakhaza, ukukhwehlela kungenye yezimpawu. Ukubonakala kwakhe kubangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabazali abanakekelayo. Ngomzamo wokusiza umntwana, omama banesithakazelo kulokho okumele ukwelaphe ukukhwehlela komntwana oneminyaka emithathu. Kunemithi eminingi engasiza enkingeni, kodwa kunzima ukuzinquma ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ukuze anqume ukuthi yini eyabangela ukukhwehlela. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kuyasiza wonke umama ukwazi ulwazi ngemithi ehlose ukulwa nalesi sibonakaliso.

Izidakamizwa zokukhwehlela izingane eminyakeni emi-3

Udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa, ngokususelwa ekuxilongweni, inkambo yesifo:

1. Ama-Antitussives. Bahlose ukucindezela isikhungo sokukhwehlela. Imithi enjalo inconywa ukukhwehlela okunamahloni okuvame ukuvela ekukhwehleleni ukukhwehlela noma pleuriy. Ebusheni, ukusetshenziswa kweSinecoda kunokwenzeka.
2. I-Mucolytics. Basiza ukuphuza isikhukhula, ngosizo lwabo kwengane eminyakeni engu-3 yokukhwehlela owomile kuphenduka ukukhwehlela okumanzi. Izindlela eziboniswa kahle ezifana neLazolvan, Flavamed, Bromhexin. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukunikeza izidakamizwa ze-mucolytics kanye nezidakamizwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
3. Izimali ezihlanganisiwe. Zinomthelela ogcwele kule nkinga. Isibonelo, i-Kodelak ihlukana nomphumela wokuhlukunyezwa, ngenxa ye-codeine. Amakhambi ekubunjweni kwawo asiza ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwe-sputum.
4. Ngokukhwehlela okukhiqizayo, udokotela uzokwazisa abaxhasi be- expectorants. Ukuphumelela kwabo kwafakazela uProspan, Gedelix, Ambroxol.

Ezinye izindlela zokuqeda ukukhwehlela

Abanye abazali abafuni ukunikeza imithi yezingane. Banesithakazelo kakhulu kulokho okufanele baphathe ukukhwehlela kwengane eminyakeni emithathu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kuzosiza iseluleko esinjalo:

• Njalo ventilate ekamelweni, do ukuhlanza, qinisekisa ukuthi asishisayo;
• ukunikeza izingane ukuthi ziphuze ngaphezulu;
• lapho isimo sezulu sihamba kahle, thatha izinyawo.

Kumntwana oneminyaka emithathu izikhambi ezinjalo zokukhwehlela zizohambisana:

1. Isiraphu kusuka ku-orange. Leli khambi lizosiza ngokukhwehlela owomile, ngaphandle kwalokho okunye ukuthi ingane ngeke inqabe ukuphuza imithi enomsoco. Udinga ukupheka isiraphu egumbini likashukela namanzi (0.5 indebe). Bese wengeza ukunqunywa kwe-orange zibe tincetu nekhasi lapho. Ingxube iphekwe imizuzu engu-30. Esikhathini sesiraphu esiphelile, ama-lobules akhishwa, adinga ukuphonswa. I-agent kufanele inikezwe imvuthuluka njalo amahora amabili nge-1 tsp.
2. Umuthi wenziwa nge-anyanisi. Ukuze ulungiselele, i-anyanisi encane ithululelwa ngilazi yobisi bese ibilisiwe imizuzu emihlanu. Ukulungele ukubilisa kuyadingeka ukuphoqa nokucindezela. Esikhundleni se-anyanisi, ungasebenzisa igalikhi.
3. Kusho ngokuhlakanipha. Ku-1 tart yobisi, engeza i-1 tsp. lokhu utshani obomile kanye nobilisiwe. Khona-ke udinga ukuphoqa imizuzu engu-15, uhlobo, engeza i-spoonful yeju.

Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko kudokotela, ngaphandle kwalokho, ezimweni eziningana, akufanele ugweme ukuthatha imithi. Udokotela uzokwazi ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ngokuningiliziwe, futhi uzokutshela ukuthi yini ongayinika ingane ekukhwehleleni eminyakeni emithathu. Uzokhetha umuthi wokwelashwa ophumelelayo nokuphephile.