Ngezifo ezivuvukalayo ze-urethra noma izigulane zayo zingase zivele ukukhishwa okuhlukahlukene kusuka e-urethra, evame ukungcola. Iningi lokukhishwa e-urethra lincane, liqiniswe ngcindezi ku-urethra noma ekuseni. Ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra yilokhu:
1. Okungajwayelekile, okubangelwa yi:
- E. coli;
- I-staphylococcus aureus;
- streptococcus.
2. Okucacile, okubangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi:
- i-gonococcal;
- I-Trichomonas;
- i-chlamydia;
- i-mycoplasmas;
- i-herpes virus.
Izinhlobo zokukhishwa kusuka e-urethra
- Ngokujwayelekile, imicucu ye-mucus ecacile ingabonakala ku-urethra ngamanani amancane, ngokuvamile ekuseni. Ngokuvamile ukukhishwa okunjalo kusuka e-urethra kumhlophe noma kuphuzi, akuqukethe i-pus.
- E-urethritis engavamile kakhulu, ukuphuma kwe-urethra akuyona nje i-purulent, kodwa futhi kudla igazi, kuqiniswe uma kugxiliwe kuyo, kuthukuthelisa ipheshana lesisu.
- Ngokutheleleka kwe-trichomonas, ukukhishwa okuvela e-urethra kunomswakama, okusobala, okuphuzi futhi okukhulu.
- Lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka kwe-fungal, bahlotshaniswa. Ngokuvamile ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kusuka e-urethra kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokwandisa kwe-thrush.
- Uma ukuphuma ku-urethra kuhambisane nobuhlungu obunzima, ukusika ngaphakathi kwesisu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuqhubekayo, sebenzisa i- smear kusuka ku-urethra kwi-microflora futhi ubeke ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urethritis
Ngemuva kokusungula uhlobo lwe-pathogen olwenza ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra, luchaza ukwelashwa kwe-urethritis . Ngama-antibiotic ayimfihlo ye-urethritis ne-bacterial yeqembu lama-cephalosporins, i-fluoroquinolones, ama-macrolides asetshenzisiwe. Nge-urethritis ye-trichomonadic, izidakamizwa ze-imidazole zisetshenziswa, kanti uma kwenzeka i-candidiasis, ama-antifungal agents asetshenziswa.