Amanani amaningi ngokweqile egazini abizwa ngokuthi i-hyperglycemia. Kungenzeka kokubili ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela, nangenxa yezifo ezithile, kanye nokuthatha imithi ethile. Ngeshwa, izimpawu zeshukela ephakeme egazini azizona ezicacile futhi ezingavamile zichazwe ngokucacile, ngakho-ke akuvame ukuhlolisisa i-hyperglycemia ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa.
Izimpawu zokuqala zeshukela ephezulu yegazi
Kubantu abaningi, izinhlobo ezincane ze-hyperglycemia azihambisani nanoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo noma zibuthakathaka kangangokuthi isiguli asuke singazinaki.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezisemqoka zeshukela ephezulu yegazi kuphawulwe, ngokuyinhloko, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komzimba emzimbeni, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukoma njalo;
- isikhumba esishisayo;
- ukuvuthwa njalo;
- ukuzwa komile emlonyeni ;
- ukulala, ukuqala ukukhathala ngokushesha.
Izimpawu zobunzima obulinganiselayo ngenxa yamazinga kashukela ephakeme wegazi
Uma i-hyperglycemia ingaqalwa ekuqaleni, ukuhlushwa kwe-glucose kuyoqhubeka kukhula, kuhambisana nesithombe somtholampilo:
- ubuthakathaka kanye nesiyezi lapho emi, ehlezi;
- ukushintsha umbala womchamo emthunzini omnyama;
- ukungakwazi ukugxila ukunakwa;
- ukushaya isikhumba;
- ukuphefumula okujulile nokuvame njalo;
- isabelo semali encane yomchamo;
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- isicashunwe esinomsoco;
- ukuzwa okunwabuzelayo okukhahlelayo, ukuxosha emaphethelweni, ikakhulu emilenzeni;
- umbono ongenalutho;
- ukuphulukiswa isikhathi eside kwamanxeba, ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa okuncane kanye nemizwa;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo njalo, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima ukwelapha;
- ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo;
- iphunga lika-acetone noma izithelo ezivuthiwe ezisuka emlonyeni ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamanzi;
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- ukusheshisa kwenhliziyo;
- izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezihambisana nobuhlungu besisu;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Ziyini izimpawu ezinzima nge ushukela wegazi ophakeme?
I-glucose ephakeme kakhulu ye-glucose, engaphezu kwe-30 mmol / l yegazi, ingabangela ukulahleka kokuqwashisa, ukwehlisa amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hyperglycemia eqinile iholela ezimweni ezithile ezisongela ukuphila - i-coma ne-ketoacidosis. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimphumela zenzeka lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kunganele noma kungekho ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuqhubeka kohlobo 1 nohlobo lwesibili lwesifo sikashukela.