I-hives ebusweni - ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesenzo esiphundu. Ukuqaphela lesi sifo kungaba yisisindo sokukhumbula, okusikhumbuza labo abasala esikhumbeni ngemuva kokushisa.
Izimpawu ze-urticaria
Iningi lezinyosi livela ngaphandle. Isici esiyinhloko sokwenyuka kwegazi okwenyuka esikhumbeni ukuqhuma okubomvu noma obomvu, okulandelwa ngu:
- ukuhlunga;
- isikhumba sokubamba;
- ikhanda;
- i-hyperthermia;
- ukwephulwa kokulala.
Inkinga eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-urticaria yi-edema ye-quincke. Kulesi simo, isiguli siyaphawula:
- i-edema ye-larynx, ulimi nezindebe;
- ukukhwehlela komzimba;
- ukuphefumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kunesihlungu, ukuhlanza ngisho nezinkinga zamathumbu.
Izimbangela ze-urticaria ebusweni
Ama-hives abangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-allergen noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivamile zesikhumba sochwepheshe bezilwane ukukhomba:
- imikhiqizo yokudla (amaqanda, ushokoledi, i-citrus, njll), kanye nezithasiselo zokudla;
- kubanda nokushisa;
- ilanga;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo (rhinitis, tonsillitis, njll);
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ukuxhumana nezilwane noma izitshalo;
- amalungiselelo okwelapha.
Izifo zomuthi wamathunjini, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, isibindi esingasebenzi kahle kanye nezinso zezinso ziphakathi kwezimbangela ezikhona ze-urticaria engapheli.
Izimiso zokwelapha i-urticaria ebusweni
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-urticaria ebusweni nokuqedwa ngokushesha kwezimpawu zayo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka kokuqala ukuqeda ukuxhumana ne-allergen.
Inamba yezinyathelo zokulwa nezifo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwepheshana lamathunjini nokudla kokungezwani komzimba;
- ama-sorbents wokususwa kwezilwane;
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic;
- ukuthatha ama-antihistamine;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-agent wangaphandle ane-antiallergic effect.
Uma kwakukhona umbuzo wokuthi ukususa ngokushesha imifuba ebusweni, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha enye yezidakamizwa zendabuko yokulwa nama-antiallergic:
- Suprastin;
- I-Tavegil;
- Diazolin.
Noma (okuyinto engcono kakhulu!) Ama-Antihistamines wesizukulwane esisha ane imiphumela emibi kakhulu:
- Claritin;
- I-Zodak;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin;
- Telfast, njll.
Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuqhuma isikhumba kulandela ama-gel and creams:
- I-Fenistil;
- Isikhumba;
- Nezulin;
- I-Cree;
- I-Epidel.
Ngokuqokwa kukadokotela ovela emathunzini ebusweni, amafutha e-hormonal ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa:
- Advantan;
- Loriden;
- I-Prednisylon;
- I-Hydrocortisone;
- Elokom et al.