Ukufakelwa kwezikhumba kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha ukushisa okujulile, izilonda ze-trophic kanye nezinye ukulimala kanzima esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungenelela kokusebenza okuhloswe ukukhipha ukulimala nokufakelwa kabusha okulimalayo kule ndawo yesikhumba esiphelele kahle. Ukusebenza kusetshenziswa isikhumba somguli noma i-autograft.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakelwa kwesikhumba?
Ukutshala izikhumba kwesikhumba ebusweni noma emzimbeni kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu:
- Ukuxhunyelelwa.
- Ukulungiselela umbhede olinxeba.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zesikhumba esinempilo endaweni yokulimaza.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo lapho ukufakelwa khona kuzokwehliswa kunqunywe uhlobo lomzimba womzimba wesiguli kanye nobukhulu besikhumba, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezihle zokuphulukiswa ngokushesha kwilonda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yokufakelwa isikhumba ngokushisa nezinye izilonda zesikhumba, ukufakelwa kwamagrafu kuthathwe endaweni yangaphandle noma yangemuva kwamadokodo noma emathangeni, emuva noma esifubeni.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isikhumba esisha, ubuso obunzima besilonda buphathwa ngesisombululo se-sodium chloride futhi somile kahle. Khona-ke uhlaka lusetshenzwa embhedeni, lunwetshwa kuze kube yimikhosi elala. Iphethwe ngesilonda ngosizo lwezingqimba zesikhumba noma i-bandage ekhethekile.
Ngemuva kokutshala isikhumba nge-hemangiomas bese kusha, ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kokufakelwa, izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba ziyakhiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo akukona nje isikhathi eside kuphela, kodwa futhi kuhambisane nokulahlekelwa kwegazi okuningi. Yenza kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele futhi ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okugunyazayo kokumpompela igazi.
Endaweni yomnikeli, lapho isikhumba sithathwe khona, kusetshenziswe i-bandage yokucindezela ukuyeka ukuphuma (okomile).
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokufakelwa isikhumba
Ngemuva kokuthi isikhumba sishintshwe kabusha (ngezilonda ze-trophic, ukushisa, i-hemangiomas, njll), kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukulahlwa kwesikhumba esitshalwe kabusha.
Ukufakelwa kuzosinda ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7. Uma kungekho zibonakaliso ezikhethekile (umkhuhlane, ukubopha amabhande, ubuhlungu obunzima), ngalesi sikhathi ukugqoka kokuqala kwenzeka. Ukuphelelwa isikhathi ngemuva kwe-engraftment egcwele ye-graft kushiywe kudoti le-gypsum (elikhishwayo) amasonto amaningana. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphikisana kwama-graft.
Futhi, izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelashwa zisetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqeda izibazi ezifomathi emva kokuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba.