Engxenyeni yaseMalaysia kunezintaba eziningi zamaketone, ngenxa yokuthi leli zwe lithandwa kakhulu nabalandeli be-speleotourism. Imihume yaseMalaysia inesici esithakazelisayo: iningi labo litholakala ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Zinezinga elihlukile lobunikazi; ezinye zazo zifanelekela izivakashi, ezinye zingabhekwa kuphela ngabachwephesha abanezikhali ezikhethekile, njengeLegan noDanken Forest esifundazweni saseSarvak, ezigcinwe emvelweni wazo wemvelo.
Iningi lamaphandlu afundiswa kahle futhi ahlomele abavakashi: banezinkambo zokukhanyisa, izinduduzo, amabhuloho, izimpawu nezibonakaliso ezichaza. Ukuvakashela indawo enjalo kungaba yi-adventure ezithakazelisayo: izivakashi zamukelekile hhayi kuphela amahle amahle, kepha futhi nomhlangano "abahlala emhumeni" abahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Batu Caves
Izakhiwo zamapulangwe ezinqamula emanzini eduze neKuala Lumpur , okuthiwa i- Batu , mhlawumbe ziyaziwa kakhulu emaphandleni aseMalaysia. Bazobizwa ngegama labo emfuleni nasemzaneni oseduze. Iminyaka yemingcwabo, ngokuvumelana nokucabangela kwabavubukuli, ineminyaka engaba ngu-400 million ubudala.
EBatu Caves, enye yamaHindu amaHindu athandwa kakhulu engekho eNdiya yithempeli likaMurugan, unkulunkulu wempi kanye "nebutho" lebutho lempi. Njalo ngonyaka phakathi nomkhosi weTaipusam (kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJanuwari) amahlathi eBatu ahambela abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-1.5 million.
I-Ganung Mulu Caves
KuGunung Mulu National Park esiqhingini seCorneo Deer Cave , sibhekwa njengenye yezintambo ezinkulu emhumeni emhlabeni. Ubude bayo buyi-2 km, ububanzi - 150 m, nokuphakama - okungaphezu kuka-80 m (kwezinye izindawo kufinyelela ku-120 m). Ngakho-ke, yayizokwazi ukulingana kalula no-Boeing 747s amabili.
Umhume wathola igama layo ngenxa yezinqwaba zamathambo atholakala kuwo: noma ngabe abazingeli basendulo baqhuba iminyango ebanjwe lapha ukuze bayidle kamuva, noma balethe izidumbu zezilwane ezifile.
Engxenyeni yeGunung Mulu kukhona eminye imifula - "ennobled":
- Umgodla we-Clearwater umhume omkhulu ongaphezu kuka-51 km ubude, ngaphakathi lapho ugijima khona umfula ongaphansi komhlaba. Kuyo ungakwazi ukubhukuda. Uhlelo lubuye luhlanganise Umhume Womoya (Umpheme Womoya);
- I-Cave Lang (I-Langs Cave), eyaziwa ngemisebenzi eyenziwa lapha, ebonisa ukuthi nayo isetshenziswa ngabantu basendulo.
Kukhona namapulangwe "asendle" eGunung Mulu, angatholakala kuphela uma kukhona iphasethi ekhethekile futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komqeqeshi wezinkanyezi oqeqeshiwe.
Omunye umhume odumile wendawo egcinwe kuyo yiSaravak-Chambert Grotto, ehlala kuqala emhlabeni wonke emaphandleni angaphansi komhlaba nangesibili ngevolumu, okwesibili kuphela emhumeni waseChina Miao. Ubukhulu bayo buyi 600 m435 m, ukuphakama - kufika ku-115 m.
Nyah
AmaKarst nama-grottos aseNikakh asezindaweni zePark National of the same name esifundeni saseSarwak (esitholakala esiqhingini saseBorneo) ayaziwa ngokuthola indlela yokuhlala indoda enengqondo, cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-37-42 000 BC. Lapha kutholakala izinsalela zomuntu namatshe edwala.
Gomantong
Lolu uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemifula ngaphakathi kweNtaba iGomantong. Kunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yesigodi esifundeni saseSabah. Lapha kunombalwa omkhulu wezidleke, izidleke zazo zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala (futhi ezibizayo) zaseMalaysia. Izakhamuzi zendawo yokuhlala, eziseduze nasemaphandleni, izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ziqoqa lezi zitshalo ukuthengisa. Futhi izakhamuzi eziningi nabantu abanobuchwepheshe bendawo bafika lapha ngalesi sikhathi ukuze bajabulele umbukiso.
Ngaphandle kwezinkomba, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaplanti namantombazane amaningi, ngaphandle kwama-eagles, ama-kingfisher, izinyoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sase-Asia, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo.
Ezinye izivakashi ezithandwayo
E-Malaysia, ungaphinde uvakashele leyo mihume ngokuthi:
- I-Kelam Emgodini e-Perlis; kulokhu kukhishwe i-tin, kanti nanamuhla ngenkathi uhamba emhumeni ungabona imikhakha yomsebenzi kusizinda sayo;
- I-Kundu ne-Gua Tempurung ePerak;
- Gua Icahn eQuelentan;
- emaphandleni eduze kweLake Kenyer eTerengganu;
- emaphandleni angaphansi kwamanzi esiGodi saseQuinta .
Kanjani futhi nini ukuvakashela emaphandleni?
Kungcono ukuvakashela emaphandleni aseMalaysia ngesikhathi esomile, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba: ngesikhathi semvula lokhu kungase kungabi yi-adventure enhle kakhulu. Ukuvakashela emaphandleni athengiswa ngabashayeli bezokuvakasha, futhi ukuze ufike eminye emaphandleni, kufanele uxhumane neNhlangano ye-Study of Nature. Ukuze ufunde eminye emaphandleni, udinga ukuthola imvume ekhethekile evela eMnyangweni wamaHlathi kuhulumeni lapho umhume ukhona khona. Iqembu labavakashi lihambisana nesiqondiso - isazi sempi esaziwayo.
Abantu abahlala emgodini bangakhiwa izidalwa eziyingozi - izinyoka noma izinambuzane, ngakho-ke kuhle ukugqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe. Noma yikuphi abahlala emhumeni, kanye nama-station (stalactites kanye nezidakamizwa) kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Omunye wemikhawulo ukuvinjelwa kokuthatha izithombe nge-flash, ngoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungabesabisa izakhamuzi lapha.
Iningi le "imijikelezo yomhume" laklanyelwe usuku olulodwa. Kweminye emaphandleni, ubusuku buvunyelwe ngobusuku, kodwa ezimweni eziningi izivakashi zingahlala ezindaweni ezithile zokuhlala eziseduze.