Igumbi le-Ivy (i-Hedera) - isitshalo esihle esivamile, esiyintandokazi yabaqambi nabacimi. Amagatsha alo amade, ahamba kahle anamaqabunga aluhlaza noma ama-mottled ahlobisa ngokuphelele ama-interiors njengesitshalo esizimele, futhi njengengxenye yokwakhiwa kwamanye amabala, egameni le-Pelargonium noma le-Fuchsia. I-Flexible izitshalo neziphuzo ezitholayo ezingxenyeni zazo eziphansi zivumela ukudala ama-shapes asezindaweni ezithakazelisayo: okwanele ukufaka induku ka-bamboo ebhodweni, indandatho noma ukuvuthwa kwentambo kanye nemigwaqo kuyoba "ukugibela" kubo.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ze-ivy ziyaziwa, zihlukile ngendlela kanye nombala wamaqabunga. Kukhona amaqabunga avela cishe nxazonke kuya ekunqunyeni ngokujulile, kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kube mnyama ngephethini le-motley, ngamaphethelo ngisho noma ama-wavy. I-Ivy yindlu engahloniphekile indlu, ingahle iphakanyiswe ngisho nokuqala izimbali. Masihlale eminye imininingwane mayelana nokunakekelwa kahle kwebhu yegumbi.
Imithetho Yokunakekela i-Ivy
- Ukukhanyisa. Izimbalwa ezimbalwa izimbali zasendlini, ne-ivy, kufaka phakathi, zikwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya okuncane. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle ngokubili emkhathini othunjiwe ekamelweni, nasefasiteleni elikhanyayo elikhanyayo. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga kuphela.
- Ukunisela. Ukunciphisa okulinganayo yisitshalo nokuphuzisa: ukunyuka kwamanzi nokuhlanzwa kuyadingeka kuphela ngenkathi eshisayo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphisa kakhulu, kwenezela amanzi amancane kuphela uma kwenzeka ukomiswa okuphelele komhlaba we-coma.
- Umbuso wokushisa. Zonke izinhlobo zegumbi lesigumbi zibekezelela kahle izinguquko zokushisa nokuhlela. Izimila zivame ukukhula njengamakamelo apholile ebusika (ama-degrees angaba ngu-10), kanti nasehlobo ehlobo eshisayo elinamazinga okushisa angafika kuma-degrees angu-30.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, abadala - kanye kuphela eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvusa esikhathini sokuphumula. U-Ivy uthanda izimbiza ezivaliwe (kuphela u-2-3 cm ngaphezu kobukhulu be-rhizome) ne-substrate elula yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla), lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngamaminerali amaminerali nama-organic njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.
- Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-ivy zasendlini nakho akubangeli ubunzima futhi kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kusukela emaphethelweni ama-stalks eside kukhona ama-cuttings anamaqabunga amaningana anqunywe futhi athole izimpande emanzini noma i-turf mix mix. Kunconywa ukutshala izicucu ezimbalwa (3-5) ezinqunywe ebhodweni elilodwa, futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa uzothola isihlahla esiwela phansi esihlahleni.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka nge-ivy ekhulayo
Igumbi le-Ivy lingenakuzithoba kangangokuthi izinkinga zokulima kwazo zivame kakhulu. Yilokho abafisi bembali abahlangana khona ngezinye izikhathi:
- Amaqabunga amancane anemiphetho eyomile nebomvu avela ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu nomoya owomile. Lesi sitshalo kumele sithuthele endaweni epholile futhi sifakwe njalo.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo kunomthelela ekulahlekelweni kombala wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ivy, amaqabunga abe ngisho aluhlaza.
- Amaqabunga awela angabangelwa amanzi amaningi kakhulu enhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi nokuphuza isitshalo kuphela lapho i-coma yobumba isomile ngokuphelele.
- Isibungu se-spider - inkathazo eyinhloko yezitshalo zasendlini iyingozi ku-ivy futhi idala ukuphuza kwamaqabunga. Izilonda ezinkulu kufanele ziphathwe nge-insecticide, ezincane - zifafazwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Kukholelwa ukuthi igumbi le-ivy linomphumela omuhle emandleni ekamelweni kanye nempilo yendlu.