Ngokusemthethweni, kungenzeka ukuba uhlolisise i-cystic fibrosis esemncane, ngoba ibonakala ngesifo sezimpawu eziphawulekayo. Kodwa ngesimo sohlobo oluthambile noma olukhula kancane, lesi sifo sibonakala kahle. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi, ukuze uhlukanise nezinye izifo ezifanayo ngqo i-cystic fibrosis - izimpawu kanye nezimpawu zangaphandle.
Izifo ze-cystic fibrosis - kuyini?
Isifo esibuzwayo, kunalokho, isifo. Ivela ekuguqulweni kwesiginja esendaweni yangasese engxenyeni ende ye-chromosome yesikhombisa. Amathuba okugula kuphela uma abazali bobabili bephethe izakhi zofuzo, kanti u-25%. Naphezu kwalezi zimo, isifo se-cystic fibrosis sithinta inani elanele labantu, ngoba i-chromosome enokushintshashintsha ikhona kuwo wonke umuntu ohlala kule planethi.
I-Cystic Fibrosis Kubantu Abadala - Izimpawu
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, lesi sifo sibonakala ebuntwaneni, ngokuvamile kuya eminyakeni emibili, kanti kuphela iziguli ezingu-10 kuphela ezinezibonakaliso zokuqala ezivela ebusheni nasekukhuleni.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cystic fibrosis yizi:
- lag ekuthuthukiseni komzimba, kanti amakhono engqondo ajwayelekile noma aphakeme kunejwayelekile;
- ukuqina kweminwe kuyo yonke ubude;
- ama-polyps , ama- protuberances ekhaleni;
- izifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula ngezikhathi eziphindaphindiwe;
- Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
- i-bronchitis eqhubekayo ikhukhumezekile, sinusitis, sinusitis;
- i-pancreatitis;
- ukukhwehlela okuqinile, ngokuvamile ebusuku, ngokukhishwa kwe-sputum e-viscous noma purulent;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye namathumbu;
- i-cholecystitis engapheliyo;
- ukuphefumula , ukuhlasela kwe-asthma;
- izifo zesimiso se-genitourinary, ukungabi namandla.
Izimpawu ezibhalwe ohlwini ze-cystic fibrosis zihlobene nokuthi igejini elimazekile alivumeli umzimba ukuba ukhiqize iphrotheni elibhekele inkambo evamile yamanzi-electrolyte metabolism emangqamuzaneni angaphakathi. Lokhu kuholela ekunyuseni komthamo kanye ne-viscosity ye-fluid ekhiqizwa yizinhlayiya eziningi zangaphandle. I-Mucus igxuma, amabhaktheriya aphindaphinda kuwo, futhi izinguquko ezingenakuguquka zenzeka ezithombeni, ikakhulu emaphashini.
Ifomu lomzimba lwe-cystic fibrosis lubonakala ngokuqhaqhaza, ukubopha, ukuqotshwa nokuhlanza. Lezi zimpawu zithinteka ekwelapheni ngokuthatha imithi nge-enzyme, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwamapulmoni kwesifo kuqhubeka ukwanda.
I-Cystic Fibrosis - Ukuxilongwa
Okokuqala, ukuba khona kwezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo zesifo kuhlolwe - i-viscosity yemfihlo yezingaphakathi ezingenalutho, ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukusetha ukuba khona kofuzo oluguquguqukayo kubazali nokuhlola amacala okuhlukunyezwa emndenini.
Ukuhlaziywa okunembile kakhulu kwe-cystic fibrosis yi-DNA. Lokhu kuvivinywa kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu, futhi kungenziwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuhlola i-amniotic fluid. Inombolo yemiphumela yamanga ayidluli u-3% futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphenye ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
Ukunquma inani lama-fatty acids kanye ne-chymotrypsin esitokisini sesiguli kuyindlela eyodwa yokuthola lesi sifo. Izilinganiso ezivamile ze-chymotrypsin zenziwa ngabanye ebhodini ngalinye. Inani le-acids elidala ukusola kwe-cystic fibrosis lingaphezu kuka-20-25 mmol ngosuku.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-cystic fibrosis nge-pilocarpine kuyisifundo sokuhlushwa kwama-chloride esakhiweni esenziwe yi-pores. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kuhlolwe okungenani kathathu ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.