I-Leukopenia yisifo segazi esibonakala ukwehla kwenani lama-leukocytes. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga yesikhashana futhi emva kokuqedwa kwecala kubonakala. Esihlokweni sizoxoxa ngalokho okubangela i-leukopenia.
Ngabe kutholakala nini i-leukopenia?
Egazini le-leukocyte enempilo kufanele ibe ngu-4: 1010. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sanda noma sinciphisa, singakhuluma ngokuphepha mayelana noshintsho emangeni, lapho zonke izakhi zegazi zikhiqizwa khona.
Ngokuvamile i-leukopenia iqala ngokumelene nezifo zegazi (i-leukemia, i-bone marrow aplasia nabanye), kodwa kunezinye izizathu eziningi, esizoxoxa ngezansi.
Izimbangela ze-leukopenia kubantu abadala nabantwana
I-Leukopenia ingaba yindlala noma izuzwe. Futhi uma izingane zivame ukubhekana nesifo sofuba, abantu abadala bangase bahlakulele i-leukopenia etholakalayo.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwe-leukopenia zingaba zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile babukeka kanje:
- Amathuba okuthuthukisa i-leukopenia ezifweni ziphezulu. Ama-Viruses, i-sepsis, i-fungus - konke lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa i-leukocyte egazini.
- Ungagula nge-leukopenia nangokuntuleka kwe-vitamin B12, i-folic acid noma ithusi emzimbeni.
- Izicubu ezimbi ngokuvamile ziphazamisa inqubo ye-hematopoiesis evamile. I-Lakopenia ibuye ibuye emva kwe- chemotherapy . Inombolo yamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ngemuva kwenqubo ibhekwa njengento ebonisa ukuthi isifo sobuhlungu.
- Izinkinga nge-leukocyte zingabonwa ngokulimala komzimba kumaseli we-stem.
- Akusho ngaphandle kokuthi izinkinga ngegazi, kuhlanganise ne-leukocytes, zenzeka ngezifo zokuvuvukala kanye nezifo zamathambo.
Njengoba i-hepatitis eguquguqukayo, ngokuvamile i-leukopenia yesibili iqala iziguli. Ngaphambili kwakwamukelwa ukuthi uma kuthiwa yi-leukopenia, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lo mbono uyiphutha, futhi ngokuvamile i-leukopenia ne- hepatitis ikhula ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-leukopenia yilo muthi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi idume kakhulu. Kubonakala i-leukopenia yezidakamizwa, njengoba ungase ucabange, lapho uthatha imithi. Ngakho-ke ushintsho ekubunjweni kwegazi ngemva kwemithi elwa namagciwane noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla - into ejwayelekile ngempela. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile emva kokuqedwa kokuthatha amaphilisi, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini liza ejwayelekile ngokwayo.