Ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nokucasuka isikhathi eside kwendlela yokuphefumula kuba ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamabhanchioles, i-trachea, i-bronchi. Ezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-tracheobronchitis - izimpawu zalesi sifo zihambisana nokuma kwayo kanye nesibangela senzeke. Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-3 zesifo: ukubukeka okunzima, okungapheli kanye nokugula.
Izimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis enzima kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo lwenqubo yokuvuvukala:
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-37.5-38 degrees;
- ukukhwehlela okunomile, okubuhlungu nokuphuza, okuyinto efana nokuqothuka;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ubuthakathaka nokukhathala;
- ubuhlungu ku-diaphragm nangemva kwe-sternum;
- ukungezwani kwemisipha ye-trunk;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni ;
- izinzwa ezingathandeki endaweni yesisu;
- ubuhlungu engxenyeni engezansi ye-larynx.
Njengomthetho, uhlobo olunzima lwesifo luhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10 (ngokunakekelwa okwanele). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kuyinto engavamile, ukukhiqizwa kwesihluthulelo kuqala.
Izimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis engapheli
Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala lufana ne-bronchitis nezinqubo zokuvimbela, njengoba luhambisana nokubonakaliswa okufanayo okusemtholampilo:
- ukuhlukaniswa nokukhwehlela okuphefumula noma kwe-serous sputum;
- i-cyanosis yezindebe nesikhumba emlonyeni;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba esifubeni, kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela;
- I-dyspnea ebizwa ngokuthi ngisho nokuphumula;
- ukuzwa ukuntuleka okukhulu komoya;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba elincane.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis ye-allergen
Ngokuvamile, loluhlobo lwesifo luya ngendlela efanayo ne-tracheobronchitis enzima, ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane owomile kwenzeka, ngokuyinhloko, ngokuxhumana ne-allergen.
Futhi, ngendlela echazwe ngayo inqubo yokuvuvukala emoyeni, iziguli zihlangabezana nobunzima phakathi nokuphefumulelwa, ngakho zithatha isikhundla sokuphoqeleka komzimba - zihlezi, emuva kwazo ziqonde ngqo futhi zibopha kancane ikhanda.