Umkhuhlane awuwona nje ukuzwa okungathandeki, okubangela ukungakhululeki, kodwa futhi nesifo esibi kakhulu esingabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kungani kukhona ukuphefumula emphinjeni, sizocubungula phambili.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomkhuhlane emphinjeni, ngezinye izikhathi ziphenduka ukukhwehlela, izifo zokuphefumula zendalo yemvelo noma i-bacterial, pharyngitis, laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis, njll. Ngokuqhubeka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emgwaqeni ophansi wokuphefumula, okubangela ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuphefumula.
Ukulimala kwe-mucosa
Ukuphefumula okukhulu emphinjeni kungenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo embranini yomsindo we-pharynx ne-larynx ngento yangaphandle ewile kuyo, noma uma evezwe isici esibuhlungu kusuka ngaphandle, ohlangothini lesikhumba. Ephendula ukulimala kumbuzi esimweni sokuqala, kunomkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela okufiphalayo okubonakala njengendlela yokuzivikela yokuzivikela yomzimba ukuze ususe umzimba wangaphandle. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwangaphandle emqaleni, ukugwinya kwenzeka ngenxa yeziqhumane eziningi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwe-larynx, ezihamba kancane zibe lumen yayo futhi zibonakala njengomzimba wangaphandle.
Ukungezwani komzimba
Ukuvezwa kwezilonda ezihlukahlukene (uthuli, izinwele zekhanda, impova yezitshalo, ukuqhuma kwamakhemikhali, njll) endaweni yokuphefumula kungabangela nokugwinya emqaleni. Ukuvusa ukubukeka kwalesi sibonakaliso kungakwazi nokudla okwehliswayo, okwenza futhi ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zomzimba we-pharynx ne-larynx. Ukushushiswa emphinjeni ebusuku kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukumezeka kokugcwalisa imithwalo noma izingubo zokugqoka.
Izifo ze-throat zomsebenzi
Ukudonsa njalo emphinjeni kubangelwa izimbangela ezihambisana nezimo zokusebenza:
- basebenze endaweni egcwele uthuli;
- hlala egumbini elomile, elincane;
- imithwalo yezwi eyanda.
Izifo zomthofu zomsebenzi nazo zibonakala ngezinguquko ngezwi, ukubonakala kokuthuka, ukuthuka.
I-Neurosis ye-pharynx
Isizathu sokushushiswa okuqhubekayo emphinjeni ngezinye izikhathi i-neurosis ye-pharynx - i-pathology ehambisana nokunqotshwa kwezinzwa eziphazamisa i-pharynx, noma i-nuclei yazo ebuchosheni. Kulokhu, ngaphandle kokushushiswa, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo, ubuhlungu nokukhwaza emphinjeni, umuzwa wokungadluleli "isikhumba", okwenza ingxoxo nokugwinya kunzima. Lesi simo singabangelwa ukushaywa, isifo esiyinhloko sezinzwa zesifo, izicubu zobuchopho, njll.
Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid
Ukushushiswa emphinjeni kuvame ukuvela ezifweni zegciwane le-thyroid, okuhambisana nokwanda kwesayizi salo noma ukubonakala kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-neoplasms. Kulesi simo, izitho nezintambo ezisemasongweni eziseduzane zihlaselwa, okuholela ekubukeni kwesifuba.
Izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla
Kwezinye izimo, umphimbo wesifo sibonakala njengomphumela we-pathology efana ne-reflux gastroesophagitis. Lesi sifo
I-Pershenie, ebonakala ngokuzungezile ngemva kokudla futhi ihambisane nezimpawu ezinjengokuphuza, ukubheka, ukufutheka emlonyeni, ngokuvamile kubonisa izifo ezinjalo:
- i-gastritis ;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- cholecystitis, njll.