Iyini inkukhu ye-inkukhu?

Izingane ezisencane zivame ukubhekana nesifo esinjengokukhukhulwa kwenkukhu (inkukhu yenkukhu). Isizathu salokho, i-herpes, igciwane elihlala emzimbeni ngemuva kwesifo sokuphila. Ngakho-ke, indoda inenkinga yenkukhu kanye kuphela. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo senziwa kaningi. Kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela kunabantu abadala. Umthombo wesifo ngumuntu onegciwane lesikhathi sokukhushulwa, noma ngubani osevele ehlakulele. I-veterinary pox iyadluliselwa ngamaconsi emvelo, futhi ukugeleza komoya kudlulela emadolobheni amakhulu, ngisho nasezindlini eziseduze.

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele , kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazi ukuthi inkukhu ibonakala kanjani nokuthi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani kubantwana. Akunzima ukusungula ukuxilongwa, kepha izibungu ekuqaleni kwesikhumba sokuvuthwa zingadideka ngokuzibulala, izinambuzane ezilunywayo. Ukunquma ngokufanele uhlobo lwesifo kuzosiza iseluleko sikadokotela.

Ama-pimples abukeka kanjani enjengezinkukhu?

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-ingulube siwuhlazo. Ukushona kwezinkukhu kulula ukuthola. Ukukhuphula izimpungushe zesibungu sezinambuzane kuhamba ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Emzimbeni wengane kuvela izindawo ezibomvu nxazonke, ububanzi obuba ngu-10 mm, kufana nokulunywa kwesinambuzane.
2. Emabala atholakale ama-bubbles aneketshezi eliphuzi nelinye.
3. Okuqukethwe kwama-pimples sekuba namafu futhi kugcwele ama-crusts.
4. Ubuso be-rash buya kancane, bube buhlaza, i-acne iyanyamalala.

Ukudlula kulezi zigaba, uhlakazeka emzimbeni womntwana uhlale amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma kwenzeka ingane ingazihlanganisi futhi izibhamu zizinyanyeka, khona-ke azikho amathrekhi kanye nezibazi emzimbeni.

Ukuze unqume kahle ukuthi ingane inayo yini inkukhu, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela lokho okubukeka khona, ukuqala ngesigaba sesibili sokuvuthwa kwayo.

Ingane ene-chickenpox ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokubamba. Lokhu kuphazamisa lesi senzo esingathandeki sokuthuthumela. Ukuze unciphise, udinga ukugeza nsuku zonke ebhodini elipholile, ungeze i-soda encane emanzini, nokushintsha izingubo njalo. Kubuye kunconywe ukunciphisa izipikili nokugeza izandla kaningi, futhi ebusuku zigqoke amaglavu ekotini ukuze ingane ingabhubhisi ukuphuza ephusheni.

Uma umntwana, ogula nge-inkukhu, eqhubeka egoqa ukuqhuma, kungabangela ukutheleleka kwe-pustular - staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwamapustules, futhi kamuva, izibazi. Uma kwenzeka ingane ingazihlanganisi izimpumputhe futhi ziyanyamalala ngokwazo, ama-dimples kanye nezibazi (ama-pockmarks) emzimbeni awahlali.

Iyini inkomba yenkukhu efana na?

Inkukhu ye-chickenpox ekuqaleni ifana nokubandayo okuvamile futhi ingahambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda, ubuthakathaka, i-anorexia, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Qinisekisa ngalesi sigaba sesifo ingane enesifo senkukhu, uma ungacabangi nje kuphela lezi zimpawu, kodwa futhi uqaphele ukuthi isikhumba sesiguli sibonakala kanjani. Ukuphazamiseka kungabonakala ngezinsuku ezingu-1-5 kunoma iyiphi indawo yomzimba, ngaphandle kwekhanda nobuso. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-38, ngezinye izikhathi amazinga angu-40. Izimpungushe ezintsha zomoya zivela ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 futhi zimboze umzimba wonke wengane (isiqu, isikhumba, ubuso, izitho zangasese, umlomo), ngaphandle kwamagundane nezintende. Izimpukane ezibuhlungu kakhulu ze-ingulube ku-mucosa yomlomo. Kwezinye izimo, ama-pimples aqhubeka ebonakala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7-9, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14 zokugula. Ingane iphela ukuba ngumthengisi wokutheleleka ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokubonakala kwe-pimple yokugcina.

Ngenhlanhla, izingane zivame ukubekezelela lesi sifo kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokuvamile ezigulini ezinezinkukhu, inhlalakahle ayihlohli, ingane ingakwazi ukusebenza. Ukubekezelela kahle lezi zinsana ezikhulelwe, abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezinezikhukhula ezinzima kakhulu.