Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemithi, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima abazali ukuba bakhethe umuthi omuhle futhi osebenzayo wokukhwehlela kwengane yabo. Yiqiniso, ukukhetha nenhloso yomuthi yibhizinisi lodokotela oya khona, kodwa ngubani, uma kungenjalo abazali, eyolawula ukukwamukelwa kwayo futhi anqume ukuthi leli thuluzi lisiza noma cha? Ngakho-ke, uma siyazi kabanzi mayelana nemithi, ngcono ukuthi siyiqonda kanjani izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu zokukhwehlela, kulula ukukhetha imithi ethile ezosiza ngempela ingane yethu ukuba ibhekane nesifo.
Enye ye-syrups yokukhwehlela, eyabangela ukwethembeka nokuqashelwa kwabazali abaningi kusukela ezikhathini zaseSoviet, i-pertussin yezingane. Lokhu kulungiswa kwemithi, okuhlanganisa i-thyme. Isiraphu i-pertussin ilungele izingane, ngoba ithambile kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ithonya elinamandla ngokwanele futhi likhuthaza ukuphuma kwe-mucus kusukela emgodini ophansi wokuphefumula, futhi inomthelela we-antimicrobial. Leli phepha lihluke kwabanye ngoba linomphumela wokuqeda isimiso sezinzwa somntwana, esivezwa ukucindezeleka kunoma isiphi isifo, ngenxa ye-bromide ye-potassium, eyilinye lamalungu e-perthussin.
Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le mithi ifanisa kahle namanye ama-syrups ngentengo ephansi, ngokusebenza kahle akuyona ephansi kuningi labo.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-pertussin
Abazali bezingane bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza i-pertussin ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka. Odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo engaqondakali kulo mbuzo: udokotela oyedwa angabela lesi siviki emntwaneni wakho onenyanga engu-6, kanti omunye uzoshiya lo mbono, esikhundleni sakhe ngomunye umuthi. Noma kunjalo, akukho ukuphikisana okhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-pertussin yabantwana kuze kube unyaka, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela ukugcina umthamo.
Odokotela banquma isiraphu ye-pertussin njenge-expectorant. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangayithatha izidakamizwa ezinjengeDkt IOM, gedelix, izimpande ze-licorice, i-alteika, njll, futhi kuyisibopho sabazali ukulandelela ukuthi lokhu noma isiraphu kuyosebenza kanjani ukuze kusize udokotela alungise ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo .
I-Pertussin inhle yokwelashwa kwe-tracheitis ne-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, kanye nanoma yisiphi isifo sokuphefumula esilandelwa yi-sputum empofu. Yinikezele izingane futhi uphathe ukukhwehlela kokukhwehlela.
Isilinganiso se-pertussin yezingane
Udokotela kufanele anqume umthamo oqondile waleso sidakamizwa kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani yengane: ngokuvamile izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5 zichazwe isiraphu esukela ku-0.5 itiye kuya ku-1 i-dessert spoon.
Uma ukhohlwa ukubuza udokotela wezingane ukuthatha i-pertussin ezinganeni ezincane, futhi ngemva kokuyithenga, uthole ukuthi umuthi uqukethe u-ethyl utshwala, khona-ke uyazi: izingane ezingaphansi kwezingu-5 zinconywa ukuba zihlanjululwe isiraphu ngamanzi abilayo abilisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izipuni eziyi-0.5 zesiraphu kuthathwa izipuni ezimbili zamanzi.
Imiphumela emibi ye-pertussin
Uma i-pertussin isetshenziselwa isikhathi eside (ngaphezulu kwamasonto amabili), ingane ingase ibhekane nemiphumela emibi njengemiphumela ye-allergen (ukukhwabanisa isikhumba, i-conjunctivitis, i-rhinitis), kanye nobuthakathaka obuvamile, ukuhlanganiswa okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza, nokunciphisa imvamisa yezinhlangothi zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-enterocolitis ingahlakulela.
Ungalokothi unikeze izingane zakho izixuku ezizimele, ngaphandle kokubandakanya udokotela, ngaphandle kokuqapha isikhathi sokusebenzisa nokulinganisa kwazo. Ngeke uphulukise ingane uma umnika umuthi isikhathi eside noma isikhathi eside kunalokho okushiwo: lokhu kungenziwa kuphela.