Ukuqhuma emzimbeni wengane kwenzeka kaningi. Kunezizathu eziningi zokubonakala kwazo, kanye nezinhlobo. Ake sicabangele izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
Izinhlobo zokuqubuka
1. Amachashazi (maculae), ahlukile kumbala:
- i-rose - roseola;
- ama-hyperpigmentation noma ama-freckle anqunyiwe;
- i-vitiligo emhlophe;
- bluish - iziphazamiso.
Ama-specks anjalo awaqhubeki ngaphezu kwesikhumba, kodwa umane nje uwunake.
2. Ama-blisters (i-urticaria) - ama-rashes aphansi, aqinile futhi aphakeme kakhulu, okubizwa nangokuthi "i-urticaria".
3. Amakhodi (amaphilisi) - ukuphakanyiswa kwezikhumba ezincane.
4. Bubbles kanye bubbles ezinkulu (vesicles kanye nezinkunzi) - izimpukane, egcwele liquid ecacile noma mucus.
5. Ama-pustules (ama-blisters ahlanzekile).
Izimbangela zokuqubuka emzimbeni wengane
Rash esiswini somntwana osanda kuzalwa
- I-eyerythema enobuhlungu iyona hlobo lokuqala lokushona okungenzeka emzimbeni wonke, kufaka phakathi isisu. Ukuhlambalaza kombala obomvu (macula) nge-nodules-papules. Emagqumeni ngokwawo, ama-vesicular vesicles angase avele ngezinye izikhathi. Kukhona ukuqhuma okunjalo kaningi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila futhi kudlula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Esakhiweni salezi zinhlayiya, isikhumba singasusa, kodwa lokhu kuzophinde kudlule ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka.
- I-Pemphigus. Kwenzeka njalo kaningi ezinkalweni naseziswini. Iqala nge-reddening encane, lapho kubonakala khona ama-bubbles maduzane. Ubukhulu be-bubbles buhluka ukusuka encane encane kunazo zonke kuya kuhlamvu lwemikhiqizo emihlanu. Okuqukethwe kwamabhuleki anjalo kunamafu. Ngemva kokuqhekeka, isisekelo sabo esibomvu siyabonakala.
- Ukukhipha i-dermatitis (isifo se-Ritter) kuyisimo esingathí sina sesifo esidlule. Iqala futhi njenge-pemphigus, kodwa isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu emzimbeni wonke. Kubonakala ama-bubbles amakhulu, agcwele uketshezi, okwakhuphuka.
- I-Erysipelas e-iqala ngendawo ezungeze inkaba futhi ifaka ngokushesha nxazonke. Isizathu salokhu ukuvuvukala yi-microflora ye-bacterial.
Rash esiswini somntwana
- Ukungezwani komzimba. Kungabonakala kokubili ekudleni komama, nasekudleni kwemithi ehlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuqhuma okweqile emathunjini, okuvela ekuthintaneni nezinto ezigeziwe nge-powder allergenic kwengane. Kubalulekile ukusetha i-allergen futhi uvikele ingane kuyo. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka amafutha noma ukwehla ekungeneni kwemithi.
- I-swab iyisibhamu esincane esiswini, esifubeni kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezivela lapho ingane ishaya. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kudlula ngokushesha: ungasondeli ingane futhi ushintshe izingubo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Amanzi okugeza ahlukile ngotshani nesisombululo esibomvu se-pink potassium permanganate.
- Izifo lapho, ngaphezu kokugqunywa ngemuva nangesisu, ingane ingathola imfiva nezinye izinkinga (ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, isicashu, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukukhathala).
- izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo - izindawo ezibomvu, ziphenduke zibe izibungu ezinezikhukhula. Ukuqhuma kwesisu nomzimba kuhambisana nokushaya;
- isisimungumane - amabala amnyama ngokushesha. Ingane ine-fever ne-flaking isikhumba;
- imfucuza ebomvu - ukuqhuma ngendlela yamaphuzu amancane, okuyiziningi kakhulu esiswini esingaphansi kwengane;
- scabies - ukushona okukhulu kakhulu.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukuqhuma kubonakale esiswini sakho, zama ukuzama ukwesaba. Uma lokhu kungokwemvelo okujwayelekile (futhi ngaphandle kwayo kuqhuma kungase kube nokubomvu ngaphezulu emathunjini), bese uzama ukufika ngokushesha ku-allergenist. Uma ukujuluka okuvamile, akukho okubi kakhulu. Kodwa uma usola noma yini enye ohlwini oluhlinzekwe ngenhla, ngokushesha shayela udokotela ekhaya lakho. Awukwazi ukuthatha ingane yakho esimweni esinjalo ku-polyclinic. Okokuqala, kungadala, futhi okwesibili, ungakwazi ukuthelela ezinye izingane.