Ngeshwa, ukugoma ngokumelene nalesi sifo esibi akukhona okwamanje, ngakho-ke zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo zihloselwe kuphela ukugcina izikhukhula zabo kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okuthola igciwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yini engabandakanya ukuvimbela uketshezi lwezingulube ezinganeni, futhi yini engayinikwa ingane ukunciphisa amathuba okubamba "igciwane".
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela uketshezi lwezingulube ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
Nakuba umntwana ozelwe usana eningi lamabhodlela omzimba omama egazini laso, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi edla ngobisi lwebele, kuvikelwe kakhulu ezifweni, amathuba okuthi "ukubamba" igciwane lesandulela ngculazi liphakeme kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sishadile, futhi ingane, kanye nonina, ezimweni eziningi ayinayo inqubo yokuvikela egazini lakhe. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela uketshezi lwezingulube ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kufanele kube khona ukungabi khona kwezindawo ezigcwele futhi, ngokuyinhloko, i-polyclinics.
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane ezikhungweni zezokwelapha akufanele kwenziwe izindlela zokuvimbela izinsana, kanye nemigomo. Uma kunesidingo, shayela udokotela ngokushesha ekhaya futhi noma ngabe yikuphi ungahambisani nomntanakho emtholampilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usana olungaphansi kweminyaka yobudala kumele luhambe ngokufanele, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukukwenza ezindaweni lapho ukungqubuzana kwabantu kungabi khona. Ungayi ezitolo nakwezinye izindawo ezigcweleyo nomntwana wakho futhi, uma kungenzeka, ungamukeli izivakashi ekhaya ngalesi sikhathi.
Ikamelo lapho ingane ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi kumele ivuselele umoya njalo, kodwa hhayi lapho ingane ingena kuleli gumbi. Okokugcina, isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela noma yikuphi ukugula kwabantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa ukuqhubeka kokubeletha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela isifo sengulube ezikoleni zasenkulisa nasezikoleni
Ingane yeminyaka yasenkulisa neyesikole kufanele ibuye igweme izindawo ezingaba nzima lapho kutholakala isifo uma kungenzeka. Abanye abazali baze banqume ukukhipha ingane isikhashana esikoleni noma enkulisa, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo kukhona ithuba elinjalo. Uma uvakashela i-polyclinic, ikhemisi nezinye izindawo ezinjalo zomphakathi kuyadingeka, kufanele njalo ugqoke imaski yezokwelapha wena nomntwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane kufanele ihlale ichaza ukuthi ukuthinta ubuso ngezandla ezingcolile kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ingane idinga ukufundiswa kusukela esemncane kuya ekuhlanzeni okuphelele. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla ngesipho bese usula ngezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene njengokungenzeka.
Yini izingane okufanele zizithathe ukuze zivimbele u-swine flu?
Abazali abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi ungaphuza ingane ukuze uvikele umkhuhlane wezingulube. Okokuqala, izingane zanoma yikuphi ubudala zinconywa ukuba ziphuze izakhiwo ezikhethekile ze-multivitamin, isenzo esenzelwe ukwandisa nokugcina igciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane kufanele idle kahle futhi idle ngokugcwele, ngoba kulokhu kuphela, umzimba wakhe uzothola inani elaneleyo le-microelements elidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi. Ungakhohlwa ngezinzuzo zemvelo yemvelo - ilamula nezinye izithelo ze-citrus, uju, itiye le-ginger nokunye.
Kubalulekile nokuba abazali abasha bazi ukuthi imithi ingadakwa ukuvikela umkhuhlane wezingulube ezinganeni.
- I-Anaferon ingane - yezingane kusukela ekuzalweni;
- I-Laferon neLaferobion yizidakamizwa ezinamandla ezisetshenziswa kokubili ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesifo ezinsaneni kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila;
- I-Tamiflu iyisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izingane kusukela ngonyaka;
- I-Arbidol - ngendlela yokumiswa, lo muthi uvunyelwe ukuvunyelwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, kwezinye izinhlobo zokukhululwa - oneminyaka engu-3 ubudala.