I-Salmonellosis ezinganeni ixilongwa kaningi. Isigameko sezinga eliphezulu siwela ehlobo-ekwindla, ikakhulukazi uma izinkathi zishisa. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyisifiso sokuyithatha ukwelashwa ngokushesha emva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala.
Izimbangela ze-salmonellosis ezinganeni
Lesi esinye sezifo ezingathandeki futhi ezingenangqondo ezingathinta abantwana. I-agent yalo causative - i-bacterium Salmonella - ingowomkhaya omkhulu wezinyoni ezincane eziyingozi, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000 ezihlukahlukene. Futhi inombolo iyanda njalo ngonyaka. I-Salmonella ingaphindela ekudleni futhi ihlale ingaqondakali. Lokhu kungukuthi, noma ngabe ukudla kugcwele ama-bacteria, ngeke kwenzeke ukuphawula lokhu ngeso lengqondo.
Imali enkulu kakhulu ye-salmonella emaqanda iqukethe, kodwa empeleni cishe yonke imfuyo iyabathwali be-microorganism ye-pathogenic. Lezi zamuva zivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ama-bacteria akhuthazelela ukukhanda, ukomisa, amazinga aphezulu okushisa. Bangaphila ngothuli isikhathi eside. Izinhlayiya ze-Salmonella zihlala isikhathi eside ezigqokeni nezingubo. Ngamanani amaningi, amabhaktheriya asezintweni ezomile.
I-Salmonellosis yendlela yokudlulisela
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka nge-salmonella kwenzeka kanje:
- Ngokudla. Njengomthetho, amabhaktheriya atholakala ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe kusuka enyama, amaqanda, ubisi, okwakungakenziwa kahle ngaphambi kokukhonza. Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemuva kokuphuza amanzi angenwa ngamagciwane. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi i-salmonella ebusweni lwezinsana ifika, kepha lezo zimo azivamile.
- Lapho uthuli uthuli ngamagciwane. I-Salmonella ingaba khona emakamelweni ahlanzekile.
- Ukuxhumana nomndeni. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, izinsana zitheleleke. Ingozi yabo ingaba nhlobo: amatafula e-swaddling, izingono, izindiza, abazali nabahlengikazi, izandla.
- Ngenxa yokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo. I-Salmonella ezinganeni ngokuvamile iqala ngalesi sizathu. Izilwane zingaba nempilo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinwele zabo zihlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi azikho izinambuzane eziyingozi ezikuyo.
- I-Transplacental. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi i-salmonella idluliselwa ezinganeni "njengefa".
I-Salmonellosis - isikhathi sokutshala
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-salmonella iyadluliselwa kanjani, lesi sifo siqala ukuqhubeka amahora angu-6-72. Okusho ukuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sisuka emahoreni amaningana kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Isikhathi saso sincike empilweni nasemandleni esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komntwana. Ngisho noma izimpawu zingabonakali - okuyinto engavamile - isiguli iba yithwala futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanelekayo.
I-Salmonella - izimpawu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifundo zesifo. I-Salmonellosis ezinganeni ingaba namathunjini noma ajwayelekile. Lezi zinsuku zihlukaniswe zibe yi-typhoid ne-septic. Uhlobo lwesifo somzimba lubhekwa njengokulula kakhulu. I-generalized eyodwa iqhubeka kakhulu, futhi uma inganakwa noma iphathwe ngendlela engafanele, ingaholela ekufeni.
Ngefomu lesisu, isiguli esinama-salmonellosis sizwa ubuhlungu esiswini sangasese nasendlini yenkaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- isicasuli ;
- ukushisa;
- isitoreji samanzi esinokungcola okwegazi;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukucindezela kwehla.
I-salmonellosis yesifo sofuba ezinganeni iyafana, kepha emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukutheleleka, izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukufana ne-typhus. Isikhumba seziguli ezincane sigcwele ukuqubuka, isilwane nesibindi zanda ngobukhulu. Inkambo yalolu hlobo lwesifo inzima kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside - kwezinye izimo izimpawu zingase zinyamalale phakathi nenyanga.
Ifomu le-septic eliyingozi kakhulu. Ezinganeni nasebekhulile, ukuzivikela kwabo okubuthakathaka, kuvame ukutholakala. Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis ezinjalo azigcini izimpawu zokudakwa. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene: amaphaphu, izinso, isambiso. Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, kunomonakalo kumamenyu.
Ukushisa ku-salmonellosis
Ngendlela elula yesifo, izinga lokushisa, njengombuso, lihlala emazingeni angaba ngu 37-37.5 degrees bese libuyela emuva evamile emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3. Ifomu eliphakathi-elisindayo libhekene nomkhuhlane wama-38-39 degrees. Kungakanani ukushisa nge-salmonellosis yalezi zinhlobo? Ezimweni eziningi, zingekho izinsuku ezingu-4. Ezimweni ezimbi, ikholomu ye-thermometer ayiwi ngaphansi kwezingu-39. Kulo mhlaba, isiguli cishe izinsuku ezingu-5.
Imvelo yesitembu nge-salmonellosis
Ukuhuda kwamanzi kuyisimo sesifo. Izithombo zamanzi eziqukethe i-salmonellosis zivela phakathi kwezimpawu zokuqala. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, imifudlana ye-mucus nemigodi egazini iqala ukubonakala kuyo. Lapho i-salmonella iqala ezinganeni esesimweni esinzima kakhulu, udoti luba luhlaza obumnyama. Umthamo wezilwane cishe njalo uhlala ukhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-salmonellosis
Isiqondiso salo singatholakala kulabachwepheshe:
- i-infectionist;
- i-gastroenterologist;
- udokotela womndeni;
- udokotela wezingane.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-salmonella kwenziwa emitholampilo ekhethekile kanye nama-laboratories. Njengomthetho, ukuze uhloniphe ibhethri, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindawo ezahlukene zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi. Ezinganeni, umthombo we-salmonellosis ungatholakala emanzini, uhlanza, ngisho nangesisombululo esasetshenziswa ukugeza isisu. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, akufanele unikeze isiguli esincane noma yimiphi imithi ukuze ingabonakali isithombe esiphezulu sesimo.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilongwa kwe-salmonella emzimbeni wengane kuhlolwa kwegazi. Izinto ezifundwayo kulolu cwaningo zitholakala emthonjeni. Egazini, ochwepheshe bangathola ama-antibodies aqondile akhiqizwa yisistimu yomzimba kamzimba ngemuva kokuthola amabhaktheriya. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuyadingeka, noma ngabe isifundo se-bacteriology asiqinisekisi i-salmonellosis.
Indlela yokuphatha i-salmonellosis?
Okuphumelela kakhulu kuyindlela yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-salmonellosis enganeni, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa. Wonke isiguli sidinga ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ziboniswa i-pathogenetic, i-symptomatic and etiotropic therapy. Ukulwa ne-salmonella kungaba ekhaya. Ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela kuyadingeka kuphela ezifweni ezinzima zesifo. Esibhedlela, kunconywa ukuthi izingane ziphathwe kuze kube unyaka.
Ukulungiselela i-salmonellosis
Amabhaktheriya aphathwa ngemithi ehlukene. Ama-antibiotics we-salmonellosis anqunywe ngokuqonda kwengane yabantwana. Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa ezinamandla zibekwa phambi kwezimo ezibuhlungu noma izifo ezinzima eziqhamukayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo kungenzeka ukunikeza imithi enjalo:
- Diclofenac ;
- I-Acesol;
- I-Lactasol;
- Pancreatin ;
- I-Chlosol;
- Isixazululo seRinger .
Ukudla okunomsoco we-salmonellosis ezinganeni
Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezokwelapha. Izinhloso zokudla ziyi-normalization yenqubo yokugaya ukudla, ukunciphisa i-mucosa, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni emathunjini. Yini ongayidla nge-salmonellosis? Masinyane emva kokutheleleka kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukukhishwa kweti. Okungukuthi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ingane ihlinzeke itiye elifudumele nelincane elimnandi lamandla aphakathi. Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kule nkathi zivunyelwe amanzi kuphela.
Uma isimo sesiguli esincane sithuthukisa kancane, ukudla kwayo kungahlukahluka ngamacroutons amhlophe nokudla okuqukethe inani elincane lamafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate. Pheka zonke izitsha ozidingayo umbhangqwana. Uma kunesidingo, ukudla kugawulwa futhi kutholakale kumbuso we-puree. Yondla ingane yakho izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku ngezigaba ezincane. Kungcono ukubuyisela imikhiqizo enjalo:
- i-cottage shizi;
- inkomo;
- i-veal;
- ama-meatballs, ama-meatball noma ama-meatball avela eTurkey;
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi;
- ama-apula;
- amazambane;
- izaqathe;
- imifino ebilisiwe;
- izithelo ezibhaka.
Salmonellosis - imiphumela kanye nezinkinga
Ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sezilahlekile, awukwazi ukuyeka ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho yonke inkambo idlulisiwe. I-Salmonella enganeni inganikeza izinkinga. Ekuqaleni kukhona ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Izinsana zingase zihlupheke ngokuvuvukala kanye ne-colic. Uma ingane iselashwa ngama-antibiotics, ngemuva kwesiqondiso sabo, i-dysbacteriosis ingase ikhule, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala njengokuqothulwa, ukushintsha isifo sohudo .
Ezinye izingane "ngenkumbulo" ngemva kwe-salmonellosis kukhona ukudla okubangelwa ukudla okubangelwa yizinto ezibangelwa ukudla okubangelwa yizinkinga zokudla okuncane noma okuphefumulayo. Kunenkinga yesikhumba esomile, ububomvu bayo, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu. Izimpawu ze-allergies zivame ukuboniswa ngemuva kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo wesistimu omzimba ocasulayo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu "ezithandwayo":
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- ushokoledi;
- inhlanzi;
- amaqanda;
- inkukhu.
I-prophylaxis ye-salmonellosis
Ukuqapha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka.
Ukuthi ingane ayibambe, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nemithetho enjalo:
- Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezilwane.
- Njengoba i-salmonella ekudleni kwengane ingaqukatha, ukuthenga ukudla kudinga kuphela izinga eliphakeme kumaphoyinti aqinisekisiwe.
- Kusukela ebuntwaneni bezinyane kuyadingeka ukuba ujwayele ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla futhi emva kokuvakashela emgwaqeni.
- Endlini, ukuhlanza okumanzi kufanele kwenziwe njalo usebenzisa izifo ezibulalayo.