Emnothweni wemakethe, ulwazi lube yimpahla ebalulekile futhi ebiza kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoba khona abahlala ngaphakathi abazofuna ukubamba futhi bayithengise kubompikiswano bakho. Njengomuntu oyimfihlo, kanye nenhlangano enkulu, kubalulekile ukugcina izimfihlo zakho ngasese. Leli qiniso liyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi ophumelelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlalaphi, Yingakho i-International Day of Protection Information igujwa kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga kuphela, kodwa naseRussia , e-Ukraine, kulo lonke izwe eliphucukile.
Umlando weSuku Lwezokuphepha Lomhlaba Wonke
Okokuqala kuphakanyisiwe ukugubha abasebenzi baseHholiday Association of Computer Equipment ngonyaka ka-1988. Kwakuyilo nyaka ukuthi izwe eliphucukile lanyakaziswa yilesi sifo esibangelwa yi "worm" kaMorris. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, abantu bazi kusukela ngo-1983, lapho umfundi ongumMelika uFred Cohen edala uhlelo lokuqala lohlelo olunonya. Kodwa eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela kamuva abantu babona empilweni yangempela ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani ngemishini yabo. I "Worm Great" kaMorris, njengoba abaduni bakhe babethi, bekhubazekile emsebenzini wezingu-6,000 ze-Internet e-United States. Lolu hlelo lwathola izindawo ezingozini kalula emavava weposi, futhi umkhawulo wehlisa umsebenzi wezinto zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Umonakalo ovela kulesi sifo wafinyelela ku-96.5 million dollar.
Ama-virus amaningi anamuhla ahlakaniphile nakakhulu nakakhulu. Uhlelo oludumile lwe-hacking "Ngiyakuthanda", oluphelile ngoMeyi 4, 2000, lwasakazwa nge-Microsoft Outlook mail. Le mithombo isetshenziswa izigidi zabantu. Evula le ncwadi, umuntu ongenandaba naye wagijima igciwane. Akagcini kuphela amafayela ekhompyutheni enegciwane, kodwa futhi ngokuzimela wathumela "imilayezo yothando" efanayo kubo bonke abangane kanye nalabo ababajwayele besisulu. Ukuqala ukuhamba kwawo ePhilippines, uhlelo lwafika ngokushesha e- US naseYurophu. Ukulahlekelwa emhlabeni jikelele kusukela emonakalweni kwakunobuningi futhi kube yizigidigidi zamaRandi.
Manje uyaqonda ukuthi ukubukeka kosuku lochwepheshe wezokuphepha kolwazi kwakulungile. Imisebenzi yabo ayidingeki nje kuphela ezempi, kodwa futhi nezakhamizi ezivamile, ezingakapheli iminyaka yobuchwepheshe obuphambili, zingase zihlupheke kalula ezandleni zamaphekula amakhompyutha. Laba bantu baqhubeka belwa nabangenandaba nabasebenzisi nokuhlakanipha kobuqili kwabaduni. Uma eminyakeni eminingana edlule abaholi bamabhizinisi babe nesithakazelo ekuvikelekeni kwangokwenyama, manje bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthola abantu abanekhono abangabahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwekhompyutha.
KuSuku LwaseLwandle LwaseMhlabeni, olwenziwe ukugubha ngoNovemba 30, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zenziwa. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko ukukhumbuza umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi kumele futhi alondoloze futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ukutholakala kwemithombo yolwazi kuyathembeka. Abantu kufanele baqonde ukuthi iphasiwedi eqinile, ukufaka uhlelo lwe-anti-virus, i-firewall, izobasiza ukuba bagweme ingozi enkulu, okuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali eningi. Namuhla, ngisho nezingane ezincane zingasebenzisa amaphilisi, ama-Smartphones noma amakhompiyutha abo.
Yini umsebenzisi olula angayenza ngosuku lwezokuphepha lomniningwane emhlabeni jikelele? Akukona nakancane ukubamba isibonakaliso noma ukubeka amafolda azungeze idolobha. Vele ubuyekeze i-antivirus yakho, shintsha amaphasiwedi amadala e-mail nakumanethiwekhi omphakathi, susa udoti kusuka kwikhompyutha, ugcine idatha. Thatha isikhathi sokubuka izibuyekezo zakamuva ekuvikeleni kwemishini yomuntu siqu ehlale ivela kwinethiwekhi. Lezi zenzo ezilula, uma zenziwa njalo ekhaya lakho noma imishini yokukhiqiza, zivame ukusiza ukulungisa izimbobo ezinkulu zokuphepha.