Ungathola i-visa e-US ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuzimela noma ngokuxhumana nezinkampani ezinikeza usizo ekutholeni i-visa. Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ucacise, ukuthi inkomba kunoma iyiphi inkampani ayiniki iziqinisekiso zokuthola i-visa. Konke okwenziwa ngabasebenzi bekampani ukugcwalisa nokurejista lemibuzo, kucacise uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo, lungiselela ingxoxo (thola ukuqeqeshwa). Kodwa ngoba kudingeke ukuthi lolu daba luxoxwe. Ukufaneleka kokuxhumana nenkampani kufanele kunqunywe ngokusezingeni lobuchwepheshe be-English nokuzethemba, okuvame ukuvela kulabo asebevele bezakhele ngokuhlukile, isibonelo, i-visa ye-Schengen.
Ungathola kanjani i-visa e-US ngokuzimela?
Sikunikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Konke okubalulekile:
- Isithombe. Isithombe sizodinga kokubili ikhophi ye-elektroniki neyinkimbinkimbi. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ugcwalise ifomu le-DS-160 futhi uhlanganyele ekuxoxweni ku-consulate. Isithombe kumele sibe nesimiso esihle kakhulu, ngoba lapho ugcwalisa isicelo kuzodingeka uhlolwe. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi isicelo sesiphelile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba nesithombe esisele uma kwenzeka.
- Isitatimende DS-160. Ukuze igcwaliswe ngesiNgisi kuphela futhi ngekhompyutha ekhasini elikhethekile loMnyango Wezwe wase-US (isixhumanisi https://ceac.state.gov/genniv/). Ungazijayeza ekugcwaliseni, isampula ingatholakala kwi-Intanethi ekhasini le-Embassy of America noma enkonzweni "Pony Express". Gcwalisa ifomu kufanele lenze kahle! Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi amaphutha noma ukushiya, inqubo yokugcwalisa lemibuzo izobuyiselwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Qala ukugcwalisa uhlelo lokusebenza nge-Inkinobho Qalisa Isicelo, ugcwalise ifomu, bese ukhetha idolobha (indawo) lapho uya khona. Emva kwalokho, thatha ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, inkinobho yesithombe sokuhlola. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kwesicelo, isiqinisekiso sizovela esibukweni ukuthi ifomu le-DS-160 ligcwele futhi lithunyelwe. Leli khasi lidinga ukunyatheliswa.
- Amadokhumenti. Ukuze uthole i-visa, qiniseka ukuthi unayo:
- ipasipoti yangaphandle;
- ukuphrinta kwekhasi lokuqinisekisa lokugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo le-elektroniki DS-160;
- isithombe esisodwa sombala esikhaleni esimhlophe ngosayizi 50 * 50 mm (umuntu esithombeni kufanele athathe isithombe se-60%);
- isimemo esivela kubalingani bebhizinisi noma izihlobo (ngokubonisa okudingekayo kwekheli, uhlobo lomlingani webhizinisi lenkampani, ngenhloso yesimemo) kuyadingeka uma uzothola isivakashi noma i-visa yokusebenza e-United States;
- idatha esakhiweni (imoto, indlu, igaraji, villa);
- isitifiketi esivela endaweni yomsebenzi ngesimo esingenakuphikisana nesibonakaliso sokugunyazwa sendawo yomsebenzi, isikhundla nesamba somholo;
- irisidi yokukhokhwa kwemali yezindleko (cishe u-$ 150).
Wonke amadokhumenti aqoqwe kufanele athathwe ehhovisi le-Pony-Express, lapho azobeka khona usuku lokuxoxa ngalo.
Ukuze uthole i-visa yezokuvakasha e-United States, cishe uzokhipha imibhalo eyengeziwe ngesicelo se-Consul.
Isigaba sokugcina sixoxwa ku-Consulate. Kuyenzeka ngesiRussia, ikakhulukazi imibuzo ehlobene nenhloso yohambo, kanye nakho konke okungamenza umuntu angathutheli e-US ukuze ahlale yokuhlala (umndeni, umsebenzi, izingane, isifundo sokufundela iziqu).
Ungayithola kuphi i-visa e-US?
Isinqumo sokukhipha i-visa ngokuvamile senzeke ku-interview ngokwazo. Ekupheleni kokuxhumana, amazwi kaConsul aphendule. Uma kwenzeka isinqumo esihle, ipasipoti kanye ne-visa zitholakala ngokusebenzisa isevisi ye-Pony-Express, imigomo ichazwa yi-Pony-Express opharetha.
Ungathola kanjani i-visa yokuthutha e-US?
Ukuze uthole i-visa yokuthutha (C1), kubalulekile ukuqoqa wonke amadokhumenti afanayo bese ugcwalisa isicelo njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, kuphela amathikithi ngokwabo kufanele afakwe amathikithi ngokwabo, futhi, uma kukhona, ukuqinisekiswa kokubhuka kwehhotela.
Ungathola kanjani i-visa yomsebenzi e-US?
I-visa yomsebenzi (H-1B) ingatholakala kuphela uma unesibalo se-bachelor kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzi osebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ku-Consulate ukuze uthole i-visa yomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukucela umqashi ukuba agcwalise ifomu I-129-N, ukuyithumela ku-INS ngamadokhumenti ngeziqu zabo, uhlobo lwemisebenzi yenkampani nobunikazi bokuthi inkampani isetshenziselwa isitifiketi somsebenzi.