Emcimbini womuntu olula, leli chibi yindawo lapho uhlala khona emaceleni ngenduku yokudoba, ungakwazi ukudoba ngokuthula ngaphandle komsindo wempucuko. Ngomqondo othile, kanjalo-ke, amachibi amancane angenamagama eplanethi akakwazi ukubalwa. Kodwa kukhona amanye amachibi, afana nolwandle, ngoba ubukhulu bawo bukhulu kakhulu. Amachibi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni angamanzi amakhulu amakhulu, lapho kukhona khona iziphepho zangempela namagagasi amakhulu. Lezi zibizi ezinkulu kakhulu zombili zihlanzekile futhi zisawoti.
Ichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Impendulo yombuzo, okuyinto echibi elikhulu kunazo zonke, akunjalo neze. Phela, ungaqhathanisa nechibi ngokujula, endaweni, ngamanzi amaningi. Okumangalisa ukuthi kuvela, uLwandle lwaseCaspian, olubhekwa njengelwandle, empeleni luyizibi elikhulu! Nguye ophethe indawo yokuqala kulolu hlobo. Phela, indawo yechibi elikhulu kunamakhilomitha ayisigidi angu-371,000 anesisindo esiphakeme samamitha angu-1025. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, indawo yalo yayingamakhilomitha angama-422 wamakhilomitha futhi ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule likhule kancane.
Nakuba i-Caspian iyizibi, amanzi kuwo ayinamanzi, kepha hhayi okuningi kunalwandle. Kukhona ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke lapho i-Europe ne-Asia zihlangana khona. Kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuyo yonke ubude bechibi, isimo sezulu siyashintsha kusuka emazweni angaphansi komhlaba kuze kube ngokwemvelo kwezwekazi. Ngaphandle kokufaka amafutha e-Caspian eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, leli chibi ligcwele inhlanzi. Ikakhulukazi kukhona eziningi ze-sturgeon, futhi, ngokufanele, i-caviar emnyama.
Ichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke
Ichibi elikhulu kakhulu samanzi ahlanzekile yi-Baikal. Indawo yayo ingamakhilomitha angama-31479 square. Futhi i-Baikal yiyona ejulile emhlabeni - amamitha ayi-1637. Lezi zikebhe zezintaba, ezisezintabeni zezintaba, zondla imifula engaphezu kwezingamakhulu amathathu namagundane. Inkulu kunazo zonke i-Selenga, iphinda ibuyele ingxenye yesigodi samanzi ngonyaka. Kodwa umfula owodwa kuphela ugeleza kusuka eBaikal - i-Angara.
Ichibi elikhulu samanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke libuye lijulile futhi lihlanzekile emhlabeni. Futhi ubuhle bezindawo ezizungezile nje abuziboleki ukuchaza. Esimweni, i-Baikal ifana nenyanga enyangeni. Entwasahlobo, lapho ukuqhuma kweqhwa kudlula, ukubonakala kwamanzi kufinyelela emamitha amane ngokujula. Lezi zinhlanzi ezihlanzekile zihlala ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile - kusukela ku-carp ejwayelekile kanye ne-perch kuya kwi-saumoni ewusizo kanye ne-sturgeon.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi, iBaikal inesilwane esincelisayo esisolwandle esilungiselwe amanzi amasha - uphawu lwe-Baikal noma uphawu, futhi ogwini lwakhiwe izinyoni ezihlukahlukene. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amanzi echibi elikhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi nezitshalo, okungekho ndawo, ngaphandle lapha, zitholakala kwezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuzilibazisa okweqile eLwandle LwaseBaikal kuye kwathandwa kakhulu kwabavakashi, kokubili abafuywayo nabangaphandle.
Uhlu lwamachibi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni
Kukhona uhlobo lokulinganisa kwamachibi amakhulu. Iqukethe amakhulu eziningana. Cabanga nje ngabanye babo, obuningi babo obukhulu ngempela:
- I-Caspian Sea igubu elisendaweni yeRussia yanamuhla, kodwa kunqamule kwezinye izifunda zase-Asia. Igama layo elithi "ulwandle" litholakala ngenxa yobunamanzi bamanzi, okungeyona inhlobo emachibi.
- Ichibi elingenhla liseNyakatho Melika, e-Canada. Iphethe uhlelo lwe-Great Lakes olwaziwa kusukela esikhathini esidala. Ngolwazi lwabantu bomdabu baseCanada - amaNdiya, igama lizwakala sengathi "amanzi amakhulu".
- I-Lake Victoria - itholakala e-Afrikakazi, eKenya naseTanzania. Ichibi lihamba ngemikhumbi, ukudoba kukhula futhi kuyipaki kazwelonke.
- I-Huron yisigodi sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwe-Great Lakes eNyakatho Melika.
- Michigan - echibini kuse-US. Futhi nakuba idala uhlelo olulodwa neLake Huron eCanada, libhekwa njengehluke kusuka ebusweni bayo nabancane.
