Ekude neSplinky Tower yaseKremlin, enhliziyweni yeMoscow , yiSthedral eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Unegama lamanye amaningana: i-Cathedral ye-Intercession ye-Virgin Mary, e-Moat, kanye neCreathed Cathedral. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII, lesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zaseRussia saqanjwa ngokuthi iTroitsky, ngoba isonto lasendulo lezinkuni lakhiwa ngenhlonipho yoZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Ake senze uhambo olufushane emlandweni futhi sithole ukuthi ubani owakhiwe isonto laseSt. Basil onobusisiwe futhi lapho, ngempela, leli khathi lesonto likhona.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kweCathhedral yaseSt. Basil oWusisiwe
Ngo-1552, usuku lokuncenga kukaMama kaNkulunkulu, amasosha aseRussia aqala ukushaya uKazzan, okuthi, njengoba kwaziwa, iphelile ukunqoba i-Golden Horde. Ngokumhlonipha, uThar Ivan the Terrible futhi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isonto eliphakeme elizoqhubeka nomcimbi onjabulo.
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto lamatshe laseSt. Basil elibusisiwe e-Red Square laqala eminyakeni emibili kamuva esizeni lapho iTest Trinity yayenziwe ngamapulangwe khona, futhi lapho, ngokusho komlando, isicumbi esingcwele sasingcwaba, okuthiwa yi-cathedral. Kunenganekwane, okuthiwa uBasil Wakhothama ngokuziqoqa imali yakhe lethempeli, noma ngabe kwakungenjalo noma cha, akekho owaziyo. Ngempela, usuku oluqondile lokufa kwesiphambeko esingcwele alusekelwe. Noma kunjalo, u-Fyodor, indodana ka-Ivan the Terrible, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isonto likaSt. Basil the Blessed in the Intercession Church, lapho kwafakwa khona iziqu zakhe.
I-Intercession Cathedral yakhiwa iminyaka eyisithupha. Umbhali womqondo oyinhloko wethempeli nguMetropolitan Macarius, futhi waqaliswa ngabaqambi ababili, uBarma noPostnik. Enye inguqulo yalokhu ithi i-Pskov Cathedral yakhiwa yi-Pskov eyaziwa ngekhono lika-Barma. Omunye umlando uthi u-Ivan the Terrible wayejabule ngethempeli elihle futhi akafuni ukwakhelwa kwenye indawo ekhoneni elihle elihle. Ngakho wabuza umakhi ukuthi ngabe angakha isakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Inkosikazi yaphendula ngokuthi ingayenza, khona-ke inkosi yathukuthela futhi yayala ukumbumbuluza umakhi.
Isitayela seKathedral yaseSt. Basil
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Intercession Cathedral yisakhiwo esakhiwa itende elikhulu kanye nemibhoshongo eyisishiyagalombili eyayizungezile. Ngokwalokhu kungumfanekiso obandakanya izikwele ezimbili ezihlangene, ezihlanganisa ndawonye inkanyezi enezinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili, uphawu lweNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe. Futhi, inani lesishiyagalombili lifanekisela usuku lapho uJesu Kristu avuswa khona futhi kuyisikhumbuzo senkanyezi yaseBhetelehema, eyabonisa indlela eya kuKristu osemusha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezikwele ezimbili kuwuphawu lokuthi iVangeli liyasakazwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwakhiwa kusukela kwento entsha ngesikhathi - isitini. Izinto zokuhlobisa, isisekelo kanye nesisekelo sasizungezwe izitini ezimhlophe. Itende lethempelini eliphakathi lihlotshiswe ngamathayili we-polychrome futhi lihlotshiswe nge-kokoshnikami. Umklamo wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo nesakhiwo sangaphakathi esontweni lesonto unesisusa esifanayo.
Ukuhlanjululwa kusengapheli ngo-1557, iMetropolitan Makarii phambi kukaTsar Ivan the Terrible. Kwaphela isikhathi eside iCreathed Cathedral, eyayiseRed Square Square, yayiyiyona ephakeme eMoscow .
Ngesikhathi somlilo oshisayo okwenzeka ngo-1737, iCreathed Cathedral yalimala kakhulu, kodwa yabuyiselwa, futhi ngekhulu le-17 yabuye yakhiwa kabusha. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-tent belfry yayihlanganisiwe nethempeli ngokwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi i-cathedral yayihlotshisiwe kakhulu, njengoba singayibona namhlanje. Emklamo wayo kwakukhona imidwebo enhle yokuhlobisa i-fresco emagcekeni nasezinsika zezemibukiso.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-All-Night Vigil yayibanjwe eSontweni laseSt. Basil oBusisiwe emva kwekhefu elide, bese-ke iLiturgy. Njalo ngonyaka, umkhosi we-Intercession lapha ugujwa.
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