Idolobha laseKrimeya lika Kerch (igama lasendulo - i-Panticapaeum) linomlando othakazelisayo, ama-echoes angabonwa namuhla.
Yini ongayibona ku-Kerch?
Uma uhambo oluya e-Ukraine ukuya ogwini lwe-Azov noLwandle OluMnyama edolobheni elihle-le-Kerch, ngokuqinisekile livakashele izinto zalo, okuzokhuluma ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo kusukela emadolobheni amadala kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
I-Imperial Mound eKerch
Isiqu sikaTsar siseduze nomuzi wase-Adzhimushkai, ongamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka enkabeni yeKerch. Iqukethe igundane, ikamelo lokungcwaba elilinganisa 4.35 ngamamitha angu-4,39 kanye ne-dromosa - indawo egcwele ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhuloki omlotha onomthamo ophezulu. Isiqongo sinokuphakama kwamamitha angu-18, futhi ukuzungeza kwayo kuwukuphela kwamamitha angaba ngu-250.
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwesiqongo kungathiwa ngekhulu le-4 BC, lapho umbuso weBosporus ubuswa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi elinye lamalungu eSynald's First, i-Levkon the First, lagcotshwa lapha, ngesikhathi sokubusa komnotho kugujwa.
Isigxobo seTsar savulwa ngo-1837, lapho kukhishwa izivubukulo.
Isiqongo sasiphangwa ngokuphelele ezikhathini zasendulo. Izingcezu kuphela ze-sarcophagus zokhuni zagcinwa.
I-Mithradates ku-Kerch
Indawo ephawulekayo yedolobha yiNtaba iMithridates, lapho kusetshenzwa khona amashumi amashumi eminyaka. Kule ntaba okokuqala ngathola izinsalela zezakhiwo zedolobha lasendulo lasePanticapaeum.
Ukuze ufike phezulu entabeni udinga ukunqoba i-Great Mithridates staircase, enezinyathelo ezingu-423. Izitebhisi zakhiwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso somdwebi we-Italian origin of Digby eminyakeni 1833-1840. Ngonyaka kaMeyi 8 ngehora loSuku lokuNqoba iCherchane kanye nezivakashi zomuzi zihlela ukuqhutshwa kwesibhakabhaka ngezinyathelo, zikhuphukela eMithridates. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu, efana nomfula ovuthayo ogeleza phansi ezintabeni.
Njengamanje, entabeni ikhona i-Obelisk of Glory, eyasungulwa ngo-1944. Akukude ne-Obelisk, i-Eternal Flame iyashisa ngokuhlonipha abaphikisi be-Kerch.
Ngokomlando, inkosi yasePontic yayithanda ukuchitha isikhathi entabeni, eyayibukela ulwandle isikhathi eside. Ngakho igama elithi "isihlalo sokuqala seMithridates".
Inqaba ye-Yeni-Kale eKherch
Emgodini we-Kerch Gulf inqaba ye-Yeni-Kale ivela (ngokuhunyushwa kusukela eTatar - "iNqaba Entsha") eyakhelwe ngo-1703. Izindonga zalo ezivela entabeni ziwela ngqo phansi kwentaba. Inhloso eyinhloko yenkinga ukuvala ukuphuma e-Black Sea ngemikhumbi yaseRussia naseZaporozhye. Indawo yenkinga ayikhethwanga ngengozi: kwakungenzeka ukuvula umlilo wamabhethri ogwini ngasemikhumbi edlula, okwakungenakwenzeka ukukwenza ukuhamba ngendlela emincane kangaka.
Idolobha lase Kerch: Ibandla likaJohane uMbhapathizi
I-Church of St. John the Forerunner yikhumbuzo esisodwa esiphila esakhiweni sesikhathi esidlule. Kungenzeka ukuthi iThempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili le-9. Izindonga zalo ziqukethe amatshe omhlophe omhlophe ahamba ngezitini ezibomvu. Isonto laqanjwa ngokuthi yi-head of John the Forerunner kanye noMbhapathizi kaKristu.
Kerch: Church of St. Luke
Ithempeli lebizo likaLuka ngumncinyane kunazo zonke ensimini yeKerch. Yakhiwa ngo-2000 kwenye yezindawo zokuhlala zedolobha ukuze ibe isikhungo esingokomoya esivumela ukuhlanganisa amakholwa. Ithempeli labizwa ngeSt. Luka, umbhishobhi omkhulu waseCrimea Valentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenesky.
Ethempelini, i-Orthodox Educational Centre isebenza, lapho iSonto lesikole lezingane livulekile khona.
I-Kerch: I-Melek-Chesma Mound
U-Kurgan wathola kuqala ngo-1858. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha ayisishiyagalombili, umjikelezo ungamamitha angu-200. Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, ama-slabs ngamatshe, amabhodi e-sarcophagus, izitsha ezibomvu ezifakiwe, izinsalela zomntwana, isongo sezingane esivela ngebhesi sitholakale. Abalando-mlando babhekisela ekuthunjweni okutholakala eminyakeni eyi-4-3 BC.
I-crypt iyigumbi lokungcwaba labaphathi bendawo abahlala eduze nase Kerch ngesikhathi sokubusa kombuso waseBossporus. Isiqongo sigama ngokuhlonishwa komfula ogeleza eduze - iMerek-Chesma, okuhunyushwa kusuka eTurkic isho "umfula kaTsar".
I-Kerch: I-Golden Mound
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwesiqongo kuhlobene no-Academician Pallas, owahlola eCrimea eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulu le-19. Itholakala emaphethelweni angasentshonalanga yeKerch, amamitha ayikhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle.
Isiqongo sakhiwo esakhiwa phezu kwamathuna amathathu, lapho abameli bomndeni omuhle bangcwatshwa khona.
Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ingcwaba le-dome, eliqukethe i-droma yamamitha angu-18 ngobude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-dromosa inezinkambo eziyisithupha. Ngokuphambene nomnyango we-crypt kunesicingo, futhi odongeni lwendandatho kune-arch i-dome eyakhiwe yimigqa engu-14 yobuciko. Ikamelo lokungcwaba liphakeme ngamamitha ayi-11.
Ngaphandle kwezikhangisi ze-Kerch ezingenhla ungavakashela iziqhumane zodaka, amakhekhe e-Adzhimushkay kanye ne-crypt ye-Demeter.