Ingabe ufuna ukuvakashela idolobha elingavamile ngaphandle kokuya phesheya? Bese wamukele ku-Sortavala - idolobha elidala kunazo zonke e-Karelia. Ukubonakala kwalo okuyingqayizivele kungenxa yethonya lamazwe amathathu - eRussia, Finland naseSweden.
Okuthakazelisayo nokungavamile kwegama lethu le-indlebe "i-Sortavala" ayinayo i-etymology eqondile, kodwa ihlanganiswe nezinhlamvu eziningi. Ngokwe-version eyodwa, livela egameni elithi "sorttawa", elisho ngesiFinnish lisho ukuthi "dissecting" (iqiniso liwukuthi iGulf of Vakkolahti ihlukanisa umuzi ngesigamu). Kukhona enye inguquko yemvelaphi yegama le-Sortavala ("amandla kaDeveli"), ngokusho ukuthi amakholomu okuqala kaBalami axoshwa kulesi siqhingi ibutho elibi, elidonsela emadwaleni edolobha. Noma kunjalo, kodwa u-Sortavala wayesehlala engumfihlakalo kubo bonke abavakashi.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwedolobha elinamagama afanayo kutholakala ezincwadini zamaSweden ezingu-1137, futhi i-Sortavala yayo yafinyelela lapho iyingxenye yeFinland. Leli dolobha elincane liqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-50 ukusuka emngceleni weFinland, eduze kolwandle lwaseBay of Ljappjajärvi.
Ezindaweni ezizungezile ze-Sortavala (Karelia)
Ukuthandwa kwedolobha kuhlobene eduze nendawo yayo enhle kakhulu: i-Sortavala inexhumano oluqondile lwamanzi nesiqhingi saseValaam, esivakashelwe minyaka yonke ngezinkulungwane zabahambi. Ukuze uhambe lapho, udinga nje ukubhuka ukuvakasha. Ungayenza kahle ku-pierta ehle kakhulu i-Sortavala, kwenye yezinkampani zemali. Izikebhe eziphakeme kakhulu ziya kuValaam izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Kodwa idolobha ngokwalo linenani elikhulu lomlando. Isibonelo, lapha kukhona izingqungquthela ezingaba ngu-200 zezakhiwo zokwakha, eziningi zazo ezingezakhiwo zokwakha zaseFinnish ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Lapho ufika e-Sortavala, qiniseka ukuthi uyayithanda izakhiwo zasendulo zendawo yedolobha - iNdlu yomthengisi uSitonton, iBhange laseFinland, indlu kaLeander, iManzi Tower, ukwakha isakhiwo sokuzivocavoca kanye nesikole sangaphambili sesifazane, iSonto LaseSt. John uMvangeli kanye nabanye.
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I-Museum ye Northern Lake Ladoga ihlala endlini yangaphambili kaDkt. Winter, eyakhiwe ngo-1900. Ukuhlobisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalesi sakhiwo kanye ne-asymmetry yesibhakabhaka sayo kugcizelela zonke izivakashi zedolobha. Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyamu yomlando wendawo nakho kuyathakazelisa, okuzokutshela ngomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zindawo, ubuncwane bayo bamaminerali kanye ne-ethnography yesifunda. Futhi lapha kukhona ukuqoqa ihluzo, i-numismatics nemidwebo yamakhosi wendawo.
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Ukuze ufunde indlela ka-Karelian yokuphila, vakashela umbukiso oyingqayizivele weKronid Gogolev. Lo mdwebi unomnikazi wemithi yokudweba, futhi bheka ungabona imidwebo yakhe engavamile engavamile, okuyilowo nalowo okulandisa ngaye ngemvelo kanye namasiko ale ndawo.
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I-Ruskeala Mountain Park iyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo yemvelo yamazwe asenyakatho, akhiwe kude ne-Sortavala. I-marble quarry, egcwala ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, inhle kakhulu futhi iheha izivakashi ezivela kulo lonke elase-Karelia hhayi nje kuphela lapha. Lapha uzobona amachibi anamanzi amanzi anama-turquoise namabhange e-marble, engekho kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
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Amaholidi e-Sortavala (Karelia)
E-Sortavala, lesi sikhungo esikhulu sokuvakasha senyakatho yeRussia, kukhona okumele sikubone futhi ngaphezu kwezikhangiso zendabuko. Lapha bayajabula ngokudoba, ngoba indawo ye-Sortavala iphakathi kwezindawo ezihamba phambili zokudoba e-Karelia. Ungayeka kwelinye lamahhotela amancane ahlelekile noma esikhungweni sokuzilibazisa. Phakathi kwalezi zinsuku, ezithandwa kakhulu yizona "Black Stones", "Marble Quarry", "Ladoga Usadba", "Yakkim Vaara" nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo ziqashisa izindlu nezindlu zangasese - le ndlela izokuba yinto eshibhile.
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