Veliky Novgorod - izivakashi ezikhangayo

Ayikho indawo engcono yokudonsa esikhathini esedlule saseRussia kunaseVeliky Novgorod - idolobha lasendulo, eliyimfihlakalo futhi elixhunywe ngokuphelele nomoya womlando. Kule dolobha emangalisayo ukuthi izwe laseRussia lazalwa futhi zonke izinyathelo ezithathwe kuVeliky Novgorod kubonakala sengathi ziletha izivakashi zanamuhla eduze nalezi zikhathi zasendulo nezingajwayelekile. I-Novgorod Enkulu yayingekho ngaphansi kokuhlasela okubhubhisayo kweTatar-Mongol, ngakho-ke, igcinwe endaweni yayo yomlando izikhumbuzo eziningi ze-pre-Mongol period. Kukhona izinto eziningi kakhulu ku-Veliky Novgorod ukuthi umbuzo othi "Yini ongayibona?" Ungavela kuphela ngesici sokuntuleka kwesikhathi. Yingakho siphakamisa ukuthi sijoyine ukuvakasha kwethu okuncane kulokhu, ngokungangabazeki, emzini omuhle futhi ongaqondakali.

Izifanekiso ze-Novgorod enkulu

1. Indawo ephakathi kwamathempeli aseVeliky Novgorod yiShedral Sofia, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XI elide kakhulu. ESt. Sophia Cathedral, kufaneleka ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile eMagdeburg Gates kanye nendlu engcwele ethempelini - isithonjana seNgcwelengcwele kakhulu iTheotokos "Isibonakaliso", okungaphezu kwesisodwa esasiqaphele umuzi ekuqothulweni nasekuhlaselweni kwezitha. Kanti futhi ekamelweni lesonto kukhona njalo izintandokazi zabangcwele abathandathu.
2. I-Znamensky Cathedral yaseVeliky Novgorod ayijabuli ngaphandle kweso - isikhathi esingenabuhlungu esashiya isitatimende sayo esibulalayo ekubukeni kwayo. Kodwa ngaphakathi ethempelini umoya uthatha kusukela emidukeni yasendulo emadongeni - amafresco amahle kunazo zonke ahlale ephikisiwe. Uma unenhlanhla, ungase ujabulele nekhonsathi ekamelweni eliqinisekisiwe eliqinisekisiwe.
3. I-Nikolsky Cathedral iyisonto lesibili elidala kunazo zonke eVeliky Novgorod. Wasungulwa ngo-1113 ngenye yamadodana kaVladimir Monomakh. Okhokho bomuzi, uSt. Nicholas Cathedral ngomlando walo omude uye wahlala enenkathi yokuchuma nokubhujiswa. Ngo-1999, i-cathedral yavuselelwa ngokuphelele futhi manje iyajabula nezivakashi zayo ngemiboniso eminingana ekhangayo kakhulu.
4. ISonto lika-Alexander Nevsky lingenye yamasonto amancane kunazo zonke eVeliky Novgorod. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngokukhumbuza iminyaka engu-300 yendlu kaRomanovs. Eminyakeni yamandla aseSoviet, iSonto lika-Alexander Nevsky, njengabanye abaningi, lasinda esikhathini sokuchithwa, libuyiselwe ngokuphelele kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka 21. Okwamanje, isonto liye laba linye lezikhungo ezingokomoya nezemfundo zedolobha.

Amamyuziyamu kaVeliky Novgorod

1. I-Museum-Reserve yeVeliky Novgorod iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yemyuziyamu ehlanganisa indawo yedolobha hhayi nje kuphela kodwa futhi nesifunda. Ihlanganisa izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zekhulu le-XI-XVII, kanti ukuveza kuqukethe amaqoqo angu-10 ayingqayizivele, afaka phakathi ukuqoqwa kwemiphumela yezivubukulo, imisebenzi yezandla zabantu, izinhlamvu zemali zasendulo, izincwadi, izimpawu, izincwadi nokunye okuningi.
2. I-Museum of Wooden Architecture "I-Vitoslavlitsy" isendaweni eningizimu yeVeliky Novgorod. Igama lakhe wathola ngokuhlonishwa lapho selitholakala endaweni yalo yendawo yasendulo yaseRussia. Okwamanje, i-museum ingabona izakhiwo ezingu-26, kuhlanganise nezikhumbuzo ezingavamile zakhiwo zokwakha zasendulo. Ukuvakashela le myuziyamu eyingqayizivele ongayifunda mayelana nokuphila kwezilwane ezivamile ze-Novgorod, uzicabange empilweni yazo, ufunde ukuthi bachitha kanjani izinsuku zabo namaholide.
3. I-Museum of Fine Arts kaVeliky Novgorod yabutha ezindongeni zayo iqoqo lokuqala lokusebenza kwemisebenzi yekhulu le-18 nelama-20. Lapha ungabona izithombe, izithombe, imidwebo, ifenisha nama-miniatures, eqoqwe kusuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene: izindawo eziqothuliwe ezigciniwe kanye namamyuziyamu avaliwe, athola njengesipho esivela kubanikazi abanikelayo futhi bathengwe endalini.

E-Russia kunamanye amadolobha amaningi, acebile ezikhangayo: Tula , Pereslavl-Zalessky, idolobha legolide elimnandi, konke akunakulinganiswa!