Abantu abaningi ababhekene nezinkinga zesibindi, kuyinto engavamile ukuthi lo mzimba uthinta umdlavuza. Phela, isibindi uhlobo oluthile lwemifanekiso yezinto eziphilayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, luyakwazi ukulimala. Ukuthola umdlavuza wesibindi ngezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okukhululwa isikhathi eside.
Umdlavuza wesibindi - izimpawu nezimpawu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo: umdlavuza wesibindi nesibindi. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-neoplasm ivela emaqenjini ayo esithombeni, futhi okwesibili - iqala ukusebenza ngamaseli amancane avela esibindi kwezinye izithintekile. Cabanga ngomdlavuza oyinhloko wesibindi, izimpawu zazo ezivame ukubonakala ngefomu:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokushesha;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- isiyaluyalu.
Lezi zibonakaliso zingadlulela umuntu, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwesifo esihluke ngokuphelele noma kumane nje kube ne-malaise ejwayelekile. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokunquma umdlavuza wesibindi, futhi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona khona lesi sifo, kufanelekile ukunaka isimo semvelo yonke.
Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo singaba nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-edema;
- ukukhuliswa kwesisu;
- ukudweba ubuhlungu esibindi;
- ukuphikisa inyama nokudla ngokujwayelekile;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-anemia .
Izimpawu kanye nezimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesibindi kungaba ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu, kanye nokuphuma kwangaphakathi. Isidumbu esithintekayo siphume ngenxa yenyuka futhi singaba yimfucuza futhi sibe yisifo sofuba.
Uma lesi sifo sidlulela ngemuva kwesizinda se-isibindi, ubuhlungu besibindi sesibindi banda ngokushesha, ama- ascites kanye ne-jaundice abonakala futhi banda, ama-nosebleeds abe njalo, kanye ne-fever kanye ne-telangiectasias yesikhumba.
Ngezinhlobo ze-hormonal-active, umdlavuza wesibindi uziveza ngokwawo yizimpawu ezilandelayo nokubonakaliswa:
- ukwehla ezingeni likashukela, ngenxa yalokho - ukuphelelwa amandla nokubuthakathaka;
- ukwanda kwamazinga egazi we-cholesterol;
- ukwandisa inani lamaseli abomvu wegazi, okuholela ekubuyiseni ubuso;
- ukwandisa izinga le-calcium emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuqothulwa njalo nokuvinjelwa.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kukhona ukwephula umsebenzi we-hepatic, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuqhutshwa kwe-bile nokukhululwa kwakhe emathunjini. Lokhu kuholela ekubukeni kombala ophuzi we-mucosa womuntu. Enye ukubonakaliswa ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba nokomile kwekhanda elimangalisa.
Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesibindi kubantu besifazane zifana namadoda. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi abagulayo kaningi kakhulu kunesilisa wesilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokulimala kwesigamu esiphezulu sobuntu kotshwala nogwayi.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Ukwakhiwa komdlavuza kanye nezimpawu zabo kufana nezinye izifo futhi kuvame ukuthathwa ukukhushulwa kwesifo sofuba esingapheli noma i-cholecystitis. Iziguli zivame ukuxilongwa ngokucophelela nangesikhathi eside, futhi ngokuvamile ukutholakala komdlavuza kwenzeka kakade ezinyathelweni ezikude zokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okulungile nokunembile, okungaqinisekiswa noma okungaqinisekisiwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ngokushesha uthumele igazi kanye nomchamo ukuze kuhlaziywe. Ngokusho kobufakazi babo, ukuba khona kwephula kwesibindi. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kutholakale i-ultrasound kanye ne-tomography ebhaliwe, okuzokwenza kube nethuba lokubona ukubonakaliswa kwesifo. Uma izinkinga zitholakala, isenzo esibophezelayo siyisibindi se-foop, esenziwa ukuthola amasampula amathishu amathumba ekuhlolweni kwakhe. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yazo zonke izindlela zokuhlola, udokotela angenza ukuxilongwa kokugcina futhi aqale ukwelashwa.