Ingane esanda kuzalwa izalwa ngezwi elikhulayo lemisipha , eliyisimo sezinto eziphilayo, kusukela umntwana esesiswini esesimweni esicindezelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile abazali bangaqaphela ukuthi i-hypotonicity yemisipha enganeni: unesisindo, unomsebenzi omncane wokusebenza, ukugwinya kwakhe nokuncelisa kuphukile, ingane iqala ukuqonda amakhono emoto (gcina inhloko, iphendulele, ithembele ezandleni, njll).
I-syndrome ye-muscle ubuthakathaka ingabangelwa izifo ezinzulu ezifana nalokhu:
- i-poliomyelitis ;
- ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi;
- i-atrophy yama-spinal muscular;
- i-botulism;
- i-neonatal i-myotonic dystrophy.
Kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokubona imbangela yokwehla kwethambo le-muscle bese uqala ukulungisa isimo somzimba wengane.
I-hypotonus ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Uma usana luba ne-hypotension, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, ingane enjalo ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka kwabazali, ngoba ayibonakali noma ayizwakalayo. Uqamba amanga ngokuzikhandla emsebenzini ofanayo, ukukhathazeka okuncane, ukulala kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, isimo esinjalo somntwana kufanele sixwayiswe kubazali.
Kumele uthintane ngokushesha ne-neurologist ukukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu: ukusikhipha, ukuvota okukhethekile, okuhloswe ukuthuthukisa imisipha yengane.
Ukuvocavoca kwe-hypotonia
I-Gymnastics yakhelwe ukuqinisa imisipha ebuthakathaka yengane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Criss-cross. Ingane ithatha unina ngezithupha. Umama usakazela isandla somntwana ohlangothini bese uyayidlula i-criss-cross ehamba phakathi kwesokunene nesokunxele ngesandla phezulu. Ngokumelana nesibambiso somntwana, ungayigubha.
- Ibhokisi. Umuntu omdala uthatha ipeni lomntwana, ebeka izithupha zakhe ezandleni zakhe. Khona-ke uqala ukwenza "ukuhamba kwebhokisi" ukuhamba: isibambo esisodwa sidonsa phambili, okwesibili - sigoba ku-elbow. Ngakho amapeni ahlukile. Ukuhambisa kufanele kwenziwe kancane.
- I-Topotoshki. Uma ingane ilele ngemuva, umuntu omdala uthatha imilenze yakhe ezandleni zakhe ezama ukuqondisa umlenze owodwa, edweba phezu kwetafula bese edonsa umlenze kuya emathangeni wengane. Khona-ke omdala naye uhambisa umlenze wesibili wetafula ngokunyakaza okuhambayo etafuleni.
- Ukudonsa. Umuntu omdala uthatha ingane ngokubamba, ngenkathi ingane ibamba izithupha. Khona-ke umzali uqala kancane ukulungisa izinsipho zomntwana futhi azidonsa ukuze ingane iphakamise ikhanda nomzimba ophezulu ngokuzimela. Ingane ibonakala izama ukuhlala phansi. Kudingekile ukumnikeza isikhundla sokuhlala esihlalweni sama-degree angu-45.
Ukusikhipha kwezingane ne hypotonia
Kumntwana okuthola ukuthi udokotela uthola ukuthi "hypotone" kuyoba usizo ukuba ufunde ukusikhipha umzimba, okufaka ukuxubha, ukugcoba kwezitho, ukushaya, ukushaya. Inani lezinhlelo zokubuthwa kanye nobude balo lihlonishwa udokotela kuleso simo ngasinye ngokweqile, ngokucabangela isimo somzimba semisipha yengane kanye nemigudu yokuvuselela.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uphendukela isikhathi sosizo lwezokwelapha, abazali bazosiza ingane yabo ukuba igcine impilo futhi ihlangane neontanga ngokwezibalo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ngoba i-hypotonicity ezinganeni ingaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside endala.