I-leukemia , ebizwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wegazi, isifo esiyingozi, kodwa ngokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, kuyaphilika. Ukuze ungaqali isifo segazi esibi, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bafunde futhi bakhumbule izimpawu ze-leukemia ezinganeni. Uma i-leukemia engavamile ingabonakali futhi ivame ukutholakala ngengozi ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-leukemia elula ingacatshangwa lapho ingane ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-leukemia
Izifo ze-leukemia zibonisa izimpawu ezinjalo ezinganeni, okuyinto okunzima ukuchazwa njengento ekhombisa ukuthi yingakho ukwelashwa esiteshini sokuqala kungavamile. Kodwa-ke, kumzali ofanelekayo, kuzodingeka ukuba ubone izimpawu eziningana ukuya kudokotela ukuze uxoxisane. Cabanga ukuthi i-leukemia ibonisa kanjani:
- Ingane iba buthakathaka, ngokushesha iyakhathala futhi ihlale ingasebenzi kancane kunangaphambili.
- Isifiso sinciphisa, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo ngesisindo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa
- Isikhumba siphahlakile.
- Ukushisa komzimba okuphakanyisiwe kungahlala isikhathi eside (ngisho namasonto) ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezimpawu ze-ARVI noma i-ARI.
- Olunye ukuphazamiseka kwesibonakaliso, isibonelo, ukugaya amagciwane noma igazi kusuka ekhaleni. Ukudumazeka nokukhwabanisa esikhumbeni kungabonakala ngisho nezivunguvungu ezincane.
- Izikhalo zengane zomlenze wesilonda zingenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Futhi ingane ayikwazi ukubiza indawo ethile ebuhlungu, ubuhlungu buyanda kuwo wonke amathambo.
- Ngenxa yokwanda kwesibindi nesilwane, ubukhulu besisu somntwana buyanda.
- Ama-lymph nodes akhuphuka, kodwa ayikho inhlanhla.
Nini ukubona udokotela?
Njengoba isazi kuphela ngesisekelo sokuhlola singathola ukuthi i-leukemia yenzani futhi ihlinzekwe kahle, udokotela kufanele abonisane uma kukhona okungenani izimpawu eziningana. Ngisho noma ukukhathala kuchazwa kalula ngumthwalo omkhulu wesikole, futhi ukuphuza kungenxa yokungabikho kwemikhumbi ende, kungcono ukuphephile. Inyanga yokubona iyanele ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi impilo yengane
Ukuziqhenya kwesifo ukuthi izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-leukemia ezinganeni azikho izikhathi ezithile zokubonakaliswa nokuvumelana. Ngesinye isikhathi, yonke into iqala nge-anemia futhi ngenxa yesikhukhula, ngakwesinye ngokushisa. Ingozi ikhona ukuthi izibonakaliso ezingashadile zivame ukungaphathwa kabi, ukwelashwa okungalungile kunqunywe, okuthinta inkinga ye-leukemia. Yingakho, uma abazali besaba ukuthi udokotela akaqinisekisile, awukwazi ukuphumula. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokugcina imibono kadokotela abangaphezu kweyodwa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukwesaba, kodwa, njengoba umlobi we-oncologist waseMelika uCharles Cameron ebhala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.