Izifo zamehlo ebuntwaneni zivame ukwanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingane isithinta njalo amehlo ngezibambo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingabathinta.
Sekuvele esibhedlela sabazali, izingane eziningi zezingane zithi iso lomsana wesibeletho lihlaselwe izingane ukuze zivikele izifo ze-ophthalmic. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe ne-anomaly yokuzalwa engathuthukiswa kweso - dacryocystitis (ukuvinjelwa komsele wamanzi).
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo ezinganeni
Iso elithandwa kakhulu elwa nokuvuvukala lihlehlela izingane:
1. Atropine . Kungagcinwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, njengoba kuvuselela kakhulu imisipha yengane yomntwana, okuholela ekukhubazeni okwesikhashana kokuhlala kweso lomuntu. Isidakamizwa asinqunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala.
2. I- Tobrex . Amaconsi e-antibacterial athole ukuzethemba phakathi kwama-oculists wezingane ngenxa yemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene. Zingabhalwa ngisho nasezinsana, ezibonisa ukuthi izingxenye ezikhona ziphephile futhi azibangeli ukusabela okunamandla okukhulu.
3. I- Levomycetin emanzini amiselwe ingane, eqala eneminyaka engu-4. Kodwa udokotela angase anqume ukusebenzisa le antihistamine futhi aphathe ingane encane kunezinyanga ezine. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele izincomo zakhe ngokuqinile futhi ulandele ngokuqinile umthamo, njengokungathi uma inani levomycetin lidlulile, ukukhiqizwa kwengane emaphileni kunciphisa, okungaba yingozi kuye.
4. I- Albucid (i- sulfacil sodium) yisisetshenziswa esithandwayo kakhulu se-antibacterial esingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezinsana ukuphatha izifo zamehlo njenge-blenorrhea, i-blepharitis. Le mithi elwa namagciwane ivimbela ukwandisa kwezinsizakalo ezinobungozi embukheni we-eye. Noma kunjalo, kungabangela iningi lokuphendula okubi:
- itching;
- ukuvuvukala kweso;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba ezungeze iso lomntwana.
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa i-albucid kanye nezinye izidakamizwa, ezifaka ioni zesiliva.
5. I- Floxal . I-antibacterial eyehla ngenxa yezingane iyakwazi ukuphulukisa kusuka ku-conjunctivitis (ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangcwabeni leso). Zingabhalwa ingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. I-antibiotic iyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha kokubili i-conjunctivitis ye-viral and bacterial. Uyakwazi ukuba nomthelela wokwelapha isikhathi eside.
6. Amaconsi ama- syntycincin asebenza kahle ngama-anti-antibiotic, futhi azisiza izingane ukuba zihlangane ne-conjunctivitis. Kodwa-ke, azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zeso ezinsana.
Kufanele ngisebenzise nini amaconsi amaso?
Abazali kufanele bahlale beqapha impilo yengane yabo bese beyihlola ngaphandle ukuze babone izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola amehlo wengane encane. Uma okungenani unezibonakaliso ezilandelayo, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba yisizathu sokuvakashela ophthalmologist yezingane:
- ukutholakala kwepus;
- izinyembezi eziningi;
- izikhalazo zobuhlungu e-orbit;
- umzimba wangaphandle esweni;
- ukukhanya kwe-lens iso;
- izitsha ezibonakalayo ezikhulisiwe.
Imithi yesimanje inikeza yonke imithi eminingi yokwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo. Amaconsi ejoka ezinganeni iningi angasetshenziswa kusukela ekuzalweni, abe nemiphumela ende yokuphefumula futhi ayifuni ukudala ukuphendula okuhlangene. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke amaconsi ejoka angasetshenziswa ukuphatha ingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.