Iphrotheni ibonakala kanjani emcinini?
Ukuqonda umbuzo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izinso zisebenza kanjani. Ziyilungu elihlangene futhi lihlanganyela emsebenzini wokuhlunga igazi. Sibonga kubo, kanye nomchamo, lezo zinto ezingadingeki ngomzimba zitholwa, isibonelo, creatinine, urea.
Ama-proteine (amaprotheni) afakiwe ekubunjweni kwezicubu, ngaphandle kokuba umthamo wesimiso awuphelele. Ama-molecule akhe akhulu ngokwanele futhi akakwazi ukungena embundeni wezinso ezinempilo, ngakho abuyele egazini legazi. Kodwa uma ubuqotho bayo buphukile ngenxa yemithi ethile yegazi, ama-protein ayatholakala kalula emceni.
Izimbangela zeprotheni ezandayo emcimbini wengane
Izinkomba zalo emzimbeni onempilo akufanele zidlule u-0.036 g / l emcanjeni wasekuseni. Uma ukuhlaziywa kubonisa izindinganiso ezingaphezu kwalezi zibalo, yi-protein ekwandisiwe. Odokotela nabo babiza le nkinga proteinuria. Akuzona zonke izindinganiso eziphakeme ezibonisa ukuhlukunyezwa, kunezici eziningi ezivusa ukwehluka okunjalo kumkhuba ojwayelekile.
Imiklamo yamaprotheni emcimbini wengane ayiyona into engavamile, izizathu zalokhu amanga ekungapheleli kwezinso zezinso. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, konke kujwayelekile ngaphandle kokulashwa.
Izinto ezilandelayo zingabangela ukuba amaprotheni athuthukise emcintini:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- i-supercooling;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukushisa okukhulu;
- ukunqotshwa kwengane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukucindezeleka.
Ngemuva kokuqeda lezi zici, izivivinyo ngokuvamile zibuyela ezijwayelekile. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izimbangela zokukhathazeka eziphezulu zeprotheyini ephakeme emcinini wengane efuna ukunakekelwa okudlule:
- i-oncology, i-kidney amyloidosis;
- i-pyelonephritis, i- glomerulonephritis;
- izifo zegazi;
- i-hypertension;
- isifo sikashukela.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwehlukana ekuhlaziyweni kubangelwa ukwephulwa kohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kweproteinuria, kungcono ukuphinde uphinde ucwaninge ngokucwaninga, ukubhekelela ngokukhethekile izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Ngokuvamile, udokotela kuphela onganquma izimbangela zokubonakala kwamaprotheni emcimbini futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.