Isidakamizwa iPirantel?
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa ihlangene, enesenzo esikhulu futhi ithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-helminths (i-ascarids, i-pinworms).
Njengoba kuyaziwa, ngokusho okuphawulekayo komsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu eziningi, ukuze zihlale zihlala emzimbeni, ukunyakaza kwabo okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka. Lesi sidakamizwa ngokucindezela ukuqhutshwa kwe-neuromuscular of parasites, kuholela ekusungulweni kwabo. Abantu abanjalo baphonswa ngaphandle ngenxa yesisu, futhi bashiye umzimba kube kuhle.
I-Pirantel inikela ekuxosheni, bobabili abavuthiwe ngokobulili, futhi bengakakulungeli ukukhulelwa ngabanye abavela emzimbeni okhuthele. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusebenza ngokumelene nezibungu ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwesinye isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
Isilinganiso semithi yezingane
Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane i-Pirantel, kuyadingeka ukufunda imilayezo bese ubonana nodokotela. Lokhu kulungiswa kuyatholakala ngendlela yokumiswa, okusiza ukulingana. Umuthi unenambitheka enhle, ngakho izingane ziphuza ngenjabulo.
Ngezifo ezinjenge- ascariasis ne- enterobiosis, umuthi unikezwa kanye kuphela. Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa futhi emva kwamasonto amathathu.
Isidakamizwa i-Pirentel sithengiswa ngezikhumba eziyi-15 ml. Ebhokisini kukhona nesipuni sokulinganisa nge volume 5 ml. I-1 ml yalesi sidakamizwa iqukethe ama-50 mg we-pyrantel, ngakho-ke, isisindo sokulinganisa esingu-1 semithi singama-250 mg.
Ngaphambi kokuba izingane zithathe ukumiswa kukaPirantel, umama ngamunye kufanele azi kahle lezi zilinganiso. Kubalwa ngokususelwa eneminyaka yengane.
Ngakho-ke, izingane ezivela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ku-2 zivame ukuba zibekelwe ama-125 mg / ngosuku, okuhambisana no 2.5 ml wokumiswa noma isigamu sesipuni sokulinganisa. Izingane ezineminyaka engama-2-6 zinqunywe ama-250 mg / ngosuku (5 ml wokumiswa noma 1 isipuni), iminyaka engu-6-12 - 500 mg (10 ml).
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-12 yasePirantel, izingane zibekiwe ezinyangeni ezindala. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile i-750 mg / ngosuku, ehambisana nezinkezo ezintathu zokulinganisa.
Yiziphi izinqatshelwe zokusetshenziswa kwemithi?
Ngaphambi kokuba izingane ziqale ukuphuza iPirantel, umama kufanele aqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka yini imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kubonakala kungavamile, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhathazeka ngokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya ingane. Kulesi simo, okulandelayo kungabonwa:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isifo sohudo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane zikhononda ngekhanda, isizungu. Kulesi simo, abazali bayayiqaphela ukuthi ingane isuke ingaphansi kweselula, ilele, noma iphikisana nayo, ibhekene nokuqwashisa.
Ngakho-ke, wonke umama kufanele azi ukuthi izingane kufanele zithathe kanjani i-Pirantel ngendlela efanele, ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwama-helminthiase, yonke imindeni kumele ihambisane nokuphathwa okuhlanzekile okuhlanzekile. Kungcono uma wonke amalungu omndeni aphathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Emva kokuphela kokwelashwa, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo, kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa kwesitembu, lapho amaqanda ase-helminths engekho khona. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuphindaphindiwe, emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2. Kwezinye izimo, isidakamizwa singashintshwa, uma ukusebenza komuthi osetshenziswe ngaphambili kuphansi.