Ngokuvamile, i-SARS ingena enkingeni yebhaktheriya ngendlela ye-bronchitis noma i-otitis. Uma ingane ihlushwa ukukhwehlela okungapheli, futhi nayo, futhi ubuhlungu endlebeni, ngokuvamile izingane zithi izingane zilahla isiraphu ezinganeni, njengomuthi osebenzayo wezinqubo zokuvuvukala ne-bronchospasm.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa ukuhlonipha
Ukuhlonipha kunomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwesimiso sokuphefumula futhi kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-tracheobronchitis;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-rhinopharyngitis;
- i-otitis media;
- i-bronchitis noma ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial (njengendlela yokwelashwa eyengeziwe).
Izinzuzo Zokuhlonipha
Ngokuvamile, ngezinkinga zebhaktheriya zesifo segciwane, ngaphambi kokubeka imithi yokulwa namagciwane, izingane zincoma ukuthi zithathe ukwelashwa ngesidakamizwa esizosiza ngokukhwehlela owomile noma okumanzi ezinganeni, futhi nokusiza ukuphefumula komzimba ngekhala "eligxotshiwe". Futhi ukuhlonipha kahle kususa lezo zibonakaliso zesifo njengokukhukhumeza nokuvuvukala kwe-oropharynx emangcwabeni. Ngenxa yokuthi enye yalezi syrups ingakwazi ukukhipha ukuvuvukala ngokuphumelelayo, ngokuvamile akudingeki ezinye izinsiza ezidingekayo.
Ukuhlonipha: umthamo wezingane
Ukuhlonipha kuyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi nesiraphu, kepha izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 aziklanyelwe ukwephula amaphilisi. Ngaphambi kokuba uhloniphe izingane, ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nodokotela ukuze unqume umthamo oqondile. Isiraphu inganikwa izingane kusukela ekuzalweni, ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
- izingane ezisukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emibili (ngesisindo somzimba kufika ku-10 kg) - 10-20 mg isiraphu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-16 - 30-60 mg ngosuku.
Umthamo wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa uhlukaniswe ngama-2-3 amanani. Thatha ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokugubha ibhodlela. Ezinganeni, isiraphu ingafakwa engxenyeni noma ephuzweni. Ukuze uphendule umbuzo othi "zingaki izinsuku zokunikeza ingane inhlonipho?", Udinga ukubonana nodokotela, ngoba isikhathi sokwelashwa nesidakamizwa sincike esimweni sesifo futhi sinqunywa ngabanye.
Abazali abazokhipha ingane kufanele baqaphele ukuthi uma ukuthatha izidakamizwa kungase kube nemiphumela emibi ngesimo sokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (isicashu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo), ukulala, ukuqubuzana kanye ne-tachycardia elula.
Ukubuyekezwa okuphikisanayo mayelana nesiraphu ngokweqile
Ukwesaba isiraphu sekube esinye sezidakamizwa eziphikisana kakhulu ngokuvumelana nezibuyekezo zabazali nodokotela wezingane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sidakamizwa sibhekana kahle nalesi sifo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - "ngokufutheka" kuthinta umzimba wezingane, kubonisa ukusabela kokugula kanye nemiphumela emibi. Ukuze ekugcineni unqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukupha izingane, abazali kufanele bafunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwesidakamizwa. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisebenzayo fenspirida kufaka ama-dyes, amakha nama-sweeteners. Ngakho-ke, izingane zingakapheli unyaka, i-eseppal kungenzeka ingabi usizo kuphela, kodwa futhi imithi eyingozi.
Futhi, abazali kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngesilinganiso somuthi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umuntu, udokotela wezingane owaziwa kuphela unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi kunconywa yini ukuphatha ingane yakho, futhi wena ungathemba noma ungamethembi udokotela. Unganqikazi ukucacisa nodokotela indlela ephephile ngayo futhi uxoxe ngemiphumela emibi. Khumbula ukuthi imilayezo yezidakamizwa iqukethe ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nemiphumela emibi, ngakho lapho ukwelashwa ingane yakho, sebenzisa umthetho "owaziyo, ohlomile".