I-Influenza ingenye yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame ukwanda, ezanda kakhulu futhi zithatha uhlobo lwesifo. Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, futhi umthombo umuntu onomkhuhlane.
Abazali abaningi babheke phambili ekupheleni kwebusika nokufudumala kokuqala, ngoba ukutheleleka ngegciwane kukhula ngesikhathi esibandayo. Ukuqeda uketshezi kulula kakhulu, kwanele ukuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo noma nje uhlale naye egumbini elilodwa okwesikhashana. Abaphakeli abayingozi kakhulu basuke benesandulela ngculaza, ngokugula okuncane, ngokuvamile abayilandeli izixwayiso ezifanele futhi baphathe umkhuhlane ezinyaweni zabo. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngamaconsi amancane. Ngesikhathi sokukhipha, ukukhwehlela noma ukukhuluma nesiguli, inani elikhulu lamagciwane e-influenza likhishwa emvelweni.
Izimpawu ze-Influenza ezinganeni
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zengculaza ezinganeni zingabonakala njengamahora ambalwa, nangosuku lwesine emva kokutheleleka. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokuphakama okubukhali kokushisa kuya ku-39-40 ° C. Ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo izwa ubuthakathaka obunamandla, ukukhukhuma, ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu, nangosuku olulandelayo, izinhlungu zekhanda ziyanezelwa futhi kwezinye izimo inselele nokuhlanza kungenzeka. Futhi, i-influenza ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula, kubonakaliswe njengekhala eligijima kanye nomphimbo obabayo. Ngezimo ezimbi kakhulu zesifo, kungenzeka kube nokulahleka kokuqwashisa nokudumala. Kumele uqaphele futhi izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezinganeni, njenge-cyanotic ukuqhuma kwezindebe, isikhumba esilulekile nesimanzi, ukwehlisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi, mhlawumbe ukuthukuthela kwamathumbu nokugubha emakhaleni nasemlonyeni.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ezinganeni?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izincomo zikadokotela. Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo, odokotela bahlinzekela imithi ehlukahlukene kanye namalungiselelo omkhuhlane wezingane. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane amavithamini (A, C no-E) nokuphuza okuningi, itiye elishisayo ikakhulukazi ngejamu lokusajingijolo, i-cranberry noma i-cranberry mors. Igumbi lapho isiguli sitholakala khona, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvuselele futhi usule izinto nezinto eziphansi kuwo usebenzisa i-disinfectant. Uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-38 ° C, ungamnika i-paracetamol noma usebenzise izidakamizwa ezinjalo ze-antipyretic, njenge-decoction yama-raspberries omisiwe kanye nokukhipha izimbali zesikhumba.
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane ezinganeni
Ungavikela kanjani futhi uvikele ingane yakho emkhuhlane? Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuvimbela lesi sifo. Omunye wabo: ukuguquka komkhuhlane, ongayinikeza izingane kanye ngonyaka. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuhlakulela ingculazi ngokumelene nalesi sifo segciwane futhi uvikele umzimba ngokumelene nezinkinga ezingenzeka emva komkhuhlane kubantwana, okungaba yingozi.
Kukhona ingxoxo enkulu ngesihloko: ingabe kufanelekile ukugoma ingane ngokubhebheza?
Ungamthelela kanjani ingane ngomkhuhlane uma uyithwala we-infection futhi ingane ingavinjelwe ukugoma? Kulesi simo, odokotela batusa ukuthi izingane zihlanza i-mucosa yama-nasal nge-oxolin amafutha bese ugeza umlomo nge-tincture ye-eucalyptus noma i-calendula ngaphambi kokulala. Lezi zinqubo zibulala amagciwane futhi zinomthelela we-disinfectant. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugqoke iphefumula lapho ukhuluma nomntwana.