Izinhlobo ze-stomatitis ezinganeni
Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa njengesizimele, noma njengesibonakaliso sesinye isifo. Ukwelapha i-stomatitis ngolimi lomntwana noma emqaleni, kufanele wazi uhlobo lwalo:
- i-herpetic;
- i-fungal;
- i-microbial;
- stomatitis ye-allergen ezinganeni;
- okubuhlungu.
Ngezokwelapha okuqhubekayo kuzodingeka ukuba uphendule ngokuqondile ezihlukahlukene zayo. I-stomatitis emqaleni wengane (njengalokhu olimini, izihlathi) idinga iseluleko esibhedlela esiphoqelekile. Uzokwazi ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo futhi uzohlinzeka ngemithi yokwelapha ngesinyathelo. Njengomthetho, kuhlanganisa ekuqedeni isici se-pathogenic nokunciphisa izimpawu (isibonelo, usebenzisa ama-gels analgesic).
Stomatitis ye-Herpetic ezinganeni
Umntwana uphethwe yi-herpes virus. Uma kunezinambuzane ezincane emlonyeni womlomo, futhi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisibuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kufaka izicubu bese kuqala ukuqina kwesisu. Izimpawu zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukuvuselela okuncane embranini enamaqabunga nokuvuvukala, ukukhwabanisa, futhi ukuzwa okuvuthayo nokubonakala kokuphefumula okubi.
Ingane yakho iyathukuthela, iqala ukukhala njalo, ngoba amanxeba emlonyeni aphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okujwayelekile. Kwezinye izigaba, ukunganaki kubonakala ngisho nalapho ukhuluma. Isimo esijwayelekile singaba sibi nakakhulu, kanti amantombazane angama-lymph angase avuke. Uma udokotela efumene ukuthi kukhona i- stomatitis ye-herpetic ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kumele kufaka phakathi izinyathelo zokwandisa igciwane. Ngeseluleko sikadokotela, ungathatha ama-immunostimulating, antihistamines.
I-Candidiasis ye-stomatitis ezinganeni
I-causative agent yalolu hlobo uhlobo lwesilonda sesilwane se-Candida. Izingane kuze kube ngunyaka ngingathola igciwane kusuka e-dummy, nasezingane zesikole - kusuka entweni engcolile noma ezandleni ezingahlanjululwayo. Isizathu sisekukhuselweni okunciphise futhi asikwakhi ngokugcwele microflora yomlomo womlomo. I-stomatitis ezinganeni zale hlobo inezimpawu ezithile, ngokusho ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukucacisa isimo sayo sokungcolisa:
- i-curd ifilimu olimini noma i-palate (noma kwenye indawo kwi-mucosa);
- Ukususwa kwefilimu kubangela ukungahambi kahle, indawo yokulashwa izophuma kancane;
- ubomvu bendawo yangaphakathi yomlomo, i-edema;
- i-kid ihlale ikhala, iyathukuthela, iphumule; abantwana banqabe ukudla kokubeletha.
Uma i-stomatitis ye-candidal itholakala ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphathwe udokotela. Ukulandela izincomo zikadokotela, maduzane uzosiza inkinga yengane, futhi emva kwalokho - futhi imkhulule ngokuphelele ngokugula okubuhlungu. Ukuphulukiswa komntwana ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela ngemvume yokwelapha, uma uhlobo lwe-stomatitis luyinkimbinkimbi futhi luvumela ukuthi lungasebenzisi amalungiselelo akhethekile, kodwa kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezingcono.
Aphthous stomatitis ezinganeni
Abahlaseli balolu hlobo babhekwa njengama-irritants, amabhaktheriya namagciwane, okwenza ukuthi abantu bangaboni kahle amasosha omzimba. Uma ingane isifo sesifo esithathelwanayo, lolu hlobo lwesifo luwumphumela "wokushaywa" kwesifo sokuzivikela. I-Aphthous stomatitis ezinganeni, okwelashwa kwazo kuncishiswe ukuqeda izimpawu nokukhukhumeza, kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile, ukukhohlisa;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukushisa;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- esiteji sesibili, ubomvu embranini kanye nezilonda ezibangele ukungatholakali kutholakala.
Izimbangela ze-stomatitis ezinganeni
Isizathu sokubonakala kwezilonda emgodini womlomo ngokuvamile umphumela wama-antibiotic noma izifo ezandulele (umkhuhlane, isisulu). Ngokuvamile ungathola i-stomatitis ezinganeni, izimbangela zazo ezihlotshaniswa nokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, ukusabela okwenziwe izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa noma i-Candida fungus. I-trigger yegciwane ingaba isilonda somshini ku-mucosa: isilonda esivela lapho sihlasela noma siwa, sihlaba ngaphakathi kwesigama kanye ne-lip.
Umama ukhathazekile ngombuzo: ingabe i-stomatitis igxile ezinganeni? "Phakamisa" ukubukeka kwebhaktheriya kunzima, kuzalwe ngephutha le-staphylococci ne-streptococci: bona, ngemuva kokuwela ekilonda, kungabangela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo. Uhlobo lwama-aft luvuthwa ngamazinyo angaphathelene nokuntuleka kwamavithamini A, B no-C emzimbeni womntwana, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo nazo aziyona ingozi kwabanye.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo, zingadluliselwa. Uhlobo lwe-fungal luvame ukutholakala ezinsaneni, "ezithathelwanayo" zingakwazi kusuka emathuneni omama okhulelwe. Isizathu silimala emlonyeni wezinhlanzi, ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile kwebele kanye nezinsipho zomhlengikazi wethambile. I-stomatitis yama-viral ezinganeni "idlula" ngamaconsi amanzi, ngenkathi ingxoxo, ungayibamba ngosizo lwetheyizi lapho kukhona ama-microbes.
Stomatitis ezinganeni - izimpawu
Ukuqonda ukuthi i-stomatitis yezingane ibukeka kanjani, uzokwazi ukuqala ngokushesha ukulwa, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine ingane yakho ekudluliseni okubuhlungu kwesifo. Ukubukeka kwakhe kungaqinisekiswa yedwa: lapho ingane ivula umlomo wayo, idonsa kancane umlomo wayo ophansi futhi ubheke isimo somlomo womlomo. Izimpawu ze-stomatitis enganeni zizobonakala ngokushesha:
- I-membrane ye-mucous ihlanganiswe nesilonda esincane namaphimpi;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (ngokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes - ama-degrees angu-37, nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesifo - 38-39), kukhona ubuthakathaka kanye nobunzima;
- ukuzithokozisa nokucasula;
- ukwenqaba ukudla (ukudla ukudla kuletha ingane ubuhlungu);
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Indlela yokwelapha i-stomatitis enganeni?
Uma uthole i-stomatitis ezinganeni ezisemlonyeni, ukwelashwa akufanele kuhlehliswe, ngoba isilonda singase sibe sikhulu futhi sibangele ukuzwa okubuhlungu. Kukhona ukugula kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, lokhu kunquma uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziswa. Ukubuza umbuzo, ukuthi masinyane kanjani ukwelapha i-stomatitis enganeni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izidakamizwa ezilwa nalesi sifo kubantu abadala azixazululwa njalo yizingane.
Indlela yokuphatha i-stomatitis ezinganeni ezisemlonyeni?
Usizo lokuqala lwe-stomatitis enganeni yincazelo yesici esibangela ukutheleleka. Okokuqala, umthombo ubhujiswe: ukungezwani komuthi kwezidakamizwa - ukususa i-allergen, ukulimala kwemishini - ukukhipha into ingane eyalimalayo, igciwane lesifungumane - inzalo yezinto ezikulo mntwana isisombululo soda. Khumbula indlu yangasese yebele ne-ingono, uma ungumama onesihlengikazi.
Amalungiselelo kanye nezidakamizwa zokwelapha i-stomatitis ezinganeni, kukhona ukubunjwa okuhlukile nokuqondiswa kwesenzo. Ngeseluleko sikadokotela, ungathatha ama-immunostimulating, antihistamines, ama-antiviral, amakhambi okuphulukisa. Njengoba ufunde uhlobo lwesifo, uzokwazi ukuthola izidakamizwa ezikhulula ngqo kulo:
- I-Viral - ama-ointment antiviral nge-acyclovir (i-Acic, i-Virolex, i-Gerpevir).
- I-Candidiasis - izidakamizwa ezinamagciwane (amafutha e-Kandizol, Candid, Clotrimazole).
- I-Aphthous - antiallergenic, antipyretic, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral (i-Miramistin, i-Holisal), isisombululo se-aqueous of methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukudla okukhethekile, ukuphuza okuningi, ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo.
- Uhlobo oluhlukumezayo nolubhaktheriya lwegciwane luyi-antiseptic ngokumelene ne-stomatitis emlonyeni kubantwana: i-gel Holisal, i-Actovegin (yabantwana abangafika eminyakeni emibili ubudala ekubukeni kokuqala), i-Hexoral, i-Tantum Verde, i-Orascept (kwifomu lesibili).
- I-Herpes - izidakamizwa ze-antiviral (ukhilimu florenal, tebrofenovy) Ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwezindawo ezithintekile, sebenzisa i-spray noma i-ointment kusuka ku-stomatitis ezinganeni (iTantum Verde, Ingalipt, Proposol).
- Ifomu le-fungal - i-antiherpetic, i-antifungal izidakamizwa (i-Nizoral, i-Diflucan, i-ointment evela ku- "Gedeon Richter").
Ama-antibiotics for stomatitis ezinganeni asetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa, njengomthetho, kwenziwa yilabo abahlukunyezwayo, ukukhulula ngokushesha ekubambeni nasekuhluphekeni. Ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aqinile, isifo esithinta isimo esibucayi noma esivela kwi-malaise yezitho zangaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo kuyadingeka. Esimweni esinjalo, sebenzisa amaphilisi, amafutha okugcoba noma izixazululo ezingenakulungiswa (Lincomycin, Penicillin, Gentamicin) ezinama-antibiotic ekubunjweni kwazo (ziyasiza ngokutheleleka kwe-coccoid, kodwa azikwazi ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma izifo).
Ukwelashwa kwesigxobo somlomo kuhlanganisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa omunye wabo uzibonakalise njengendlela engcono yokulwa nezipikili. I-Vinylinum i-gel stomatitis yezingane, ene-bacteriostatic kanye ne-antimicrobial effect. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela omuhle emzimbeni futhi siphulukisa amanxeba akhona, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi ingane igeleze lesi sifo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Vinilin nge-stomatitis ezinganeni, uzoyinciphisa inkinga yokugula enganeni yakho. Okuphawulekayo komphumela we-balm egazini kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa le ndlela ephumelelayo neyinkimbinkimbi:
- i-anesthesia;
- ukuvuselelwa kwe-mucosa (ihlanganisa ifilimu ngezindawo ezicasuliwe);
- ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamagciwane amasha nokuthuthukiswa kwe-stomatitis ezinganeni;
- ukuchithwa kwemithi ezindaweni eziphathwe.
Stomatitis ezinganeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Isihloko esithi "okuzokwenzenjani uma ingane ine-stomatitis" ingavuka okungaphezu kwesisodwa. Uma kubuyela emuva noma ifomu elula, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukwenza ukwelashwa ekhaya. I-stomatitis ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni zithonywa izindlela zomuntu: ukuhlanza umlomo ngomlomo nge-peroxide, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi, neklabishi ijusi noma izaqathe, besebenzisa amazambane aluhlaza endaweni evulekile.
Sula isixazululo esiyisimungulu se-soda: gubungela i-gauze ngomunwe, cindezela singene enxenyeni bese usula ubuso obungaphakathi emlonyeni. Ukuchithwa kwemifino ngeke kusebenze kahle: sebenzisa ukumnika kwe-chamomile (izinsana zinconywa ku-calendula) noma itiye elinamandla (oluhlaza) lokuhlanza. Sebenzisa i-honey uma ingane ingenayo i-allergies: isisebenzise izilonda ngokushesha nje uma zivela. I-Peach, iphaketheni yamafutha namafutha e-flax isetshenziselwa ukugcoba nge-soda, lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba.
Ukuvimbela i-stomatitis ezinganeni
Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezilula, uzokwazi ukuvikela ingane ekubukeni kwegciwane emgodini womlomo. Lezi zindlela zilula:
- ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu (ukuvimbela i-stomatitis ezinganeni kuze kube yonyaka owodwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzeka kwesifuba nemisipha yomama, ukuxubha ingane encane nge-shayela);
- umlomo womlomo onempilo (ukuhlanza amazinyo nokugcoba ngemuva kokudla, amazinyo asebenza ngesikhathi);
- ukudla (ukudla okunamavithamini amaningi kanye nezakhi zokulandelela);
- ithonya lemvelo (stomatitis ezinganeni zingathuthuka ngenxa yokubhema komntwana noma ukuphefumula ngamaphiko amancane).
Izenzo ezivimbelayo akufanele zizinakekelwe, njengoba zihlose ukuvimbela isenzo esithile esithathelwanayo sokungena embukisweni we-mucosa. Izingane ezincane kufanele zichaze umonakalo wokungena emlonyeni we-microbe kusuka kumathoyizi, emapeni noma ezandleni ezingcolile. Usizo ngezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, futhi izingane ezindala zikhuluma ngesidingo sakhe sokuphila.