I-polyp ye-canal yomlomo wesibeletho isakhiwo esiyingozi noma esakhiweni esibi esivela emgodini we-mucosa womlomo wesibeletho futhi ikhula ibe yikhanyeni lomsele womlomo wesibeletho. Kungaba yedwa noma eminingi. Ngokuzimela, izintambo zomsele womlomo wesibeletho cishe azimeli ingozi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlale uqaphile, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngokufanelekayo i-polyp kuyoba ukugxila okuqhubekayo kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, imbangela enkulu yokuphuma kwegazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isisekelo sokungabi nabantwana. Isifo esesabekayo futhi esibi kakhulu lesi sifo singase sibe ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okubi, okungenzeka ngokungazelelwe futhi ngasiphi isikhathi. Futhi, ubona, ukuphilisa umdlavuza kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyingozi kunokususa i-polyp. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nesinqumo sokuhlinzeka ngale nkinga kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yabesifazane. Ake sihlolisise izimbangela ze-polyp emgodini womlomo wesibeletho kanye nokwelashwa kwayo.
Izimbangela ze-polyp emngceleni wesibeletho
Ngokuvamile izinambuzane zomlomo wesibeletho zitholakale kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 kuya kwengu-50 ubudala, banezingane eziningana, kanye nokukhulelwa.
Izinto ezibangela ukubunjwa kwe-polyps zalolu hlobo zingasebenza njengengozi yangaphambili yomlomo wesibeletho, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhipha isisu, ukubeletha noma ukuhlanzwa kwe-hysteroscopy nokuxilonga. Isizinda esihle singaba nokuvuvukala okungapheli kwendwangu yamangcwaba yomsele womlomo wesibeletho. Kunezimbangela eziningana ezibalulekile ze-polyps emngceleni wesibeletho. Lokhu kufaka:
- izifo ezivamile ze-hormonal;
- izinga eliphakeme lama-estrogen - kukhona ukukhula okweqile kwe-epithelium engokwemvelo, lapho isisu somgogodla nomlomo wesibeletho sakhiwa khona;
- izifo zokuzivikela;
- izifo ezingenasifo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi.
Kuye ngokubunjwa kwamaselula, kunezinsizakalo eziningana ze-polyps yomsele wesibeletho:
- I-polyp ehlakaniphile yomsele womlomo wesibeletho - iqukethe izicubu ezinamandla ezixhunyiwe;
- i-polyp ethobekile yomsele womlomo wesibeletho - otholile, owembulukile, ohlanganisa izicubu ezibandayo;
- I-polyp fiber-fibrous - iqukethe inani elifanayo lazo zombili izicubu ezixhumene nezigunci.
Okungalungile kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina, njengoba zivame ukuguqulwa zibe yisifo somdlavuza.
Ukwelashwa kwe-polyp yomsele womlomo wesibeletho
Indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha izinambuzane zomsele wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho, akungabazeki, ukuhlinzwa. Iqukethe ekususweni kwemfundo futhi kubhekwa njengento encane yokusebenza ngokwemvelo, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimilayo. Kwezinye izimo, ama-polyps amancane, elondolozwe umlenze omncane omncane, osuswe ngumuntu ophulukisayo - elula ukuyeka. Khona-ke, umbhede we-polyp kufanele uphathwe, ukuvimbela ukuvela kabusha noma izinkinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, indawo lapho i-polyp ikhule khona, iyalulwa kakhulu nge-laser, izindlela zamakhemikhali noma i-electrocoagulant. Ngemuva kokukhipha isisu, isazi sokubeletha sichaza lo wesifazane ukwelashwa kokuqala okuphikisayo futhi sichaza izidakamizwa zokulwa negciwane. Izinto ezikhishweyo zithunyelwa ngokushesha ku-laboratory ukuthola isifundo esikhethekile ukuze kutholakale ubuhle be-polyp. Kuye ngemiphumela etholakala, isiguli sinikezwa ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal edingekayo esimweni sakhe.