I-Adenocarcinoma yesifuba

I-adenocarcinoma yama-mammary iyinhlobo yomdlavuza, eqinisweni, isisu esinonya esakhiwa ngamaseli e-epithelial. Namuhla yisifo esivame kakhulu kunazo zonke kubantu besifazane (owesifazane ongu-1 kwabayisishiyagalolunye ubudala ugule eminyakeni yobudala engama-20-90). Emazweni athuthukile, inani lamathumba omdlavuza wesifu landa ngokuphawulekayo emva kweminyaka yama-1970. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu ukuthi abesifazane besimanje isikhathi sokuncelisa ingane ngokwemvelo sinciphile kakhulu, izinga lokuzalwa kwezingane emndenini liye lahlehla.

Izinhlobo, amafomu we-adenocarcinoma we-gland mammary

Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-adenocarcinoma yebele:

1. Umdlavuza we-protocoque . I-neoplasm itholakala ngokuqondile emgodini we-mammary.
2. Umdlavuza we-Lobular (lobular). I-tumor ithinta ama-lobules webele (eyodwa noma ngaphezulu).

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 ze-adenocarcinoma:

• Umdlavuza we-ductal ongenawo umoya uyindlela evamile kakhulu yesisu;
• umdlavuza wokuvuvukala;
• umdlavuza we-medullary;
• umdlavuza I-Paget - i-halo nensipho ihlukunyezwa;
• umdlavuza we-papillary (uhlobo lwe-protocol yomdlavuza wesifuba) - luyinto engavamile kakhulu (kuphela 1% yenani lamacala aqoshiwe).

Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zamathumba ezibelethweni zixhomeke ngqo ekuhlukaneni kwamaseli abo:

1. I-mamenocarcinoma ephakeme kakhulu ehlukanisiwe igcina imisebenzi yokukhiqiza, isakhiwo sayo sifana nesakhiwo sezincuba eziyakhayo.
2. Ukudla okuncane-okuncane noma okuhlukile-ukufana okuhlelekile akucacile.
3. Ukungabonakali - kunzima ukunquma ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu, kubhekwa njengesiyaluyalu esinobungozi kunazo zonke.

Isibikezelo se-mamenocarcinoma yamathambo

Kunezici eziningi ezithonya ukubikezela, okuyinhloko okungukuthi ukulimala kwesisu, okungukuthi, ikhono layo lokunyuka ngokuphawulekayo futhi linikeze imishanguzo. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi singasifinyelele usayizi olungaphezu kuka-2 cm, khona-ke ukubikezela ezimweni eziningi kulungile. Futhi izibonakaliso ezinhle ziwukuthi: ukungabi khona kwe-metastases, lesi sifo asizange sikhule sibe yizicubu, isisu sikhulu kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-adenocarcinoma yesifuba kubandakanya ukukhishwa okuphelele kokukhishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kanye nengxenye yezincubu ezinempilo noma irradiation ye-gland nge-ray ray. Esimweni esingenasifo somdlavuza, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, i-set of procedure inikezwe futhi: imisebe, i-hormonal kanye ne-chemotherapy.