Yini eyenza i-cyst ovarian?
Ngisho nanamuhla, ososayensi banenkinga ekunqumeni imbangela ye-cystoma yama-ovari. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezifundo eziningi kuye kwasungulwa ukuthi izici ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kwayo yilezi:
- ukukhubazeka kwama-hormones ama-ovari;
- uhlobo lwe-herpesvirus 2
- i-hepatitis;
- izifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokuzala ( colpitis , oophoritis, endometritis);
- umdlavuza webele.
Ukwengeza, leli phethini lalandelwayo: izifo ze-pathology zanda ngokuphawulekayo kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokusuka esikhathini sokuqala nokuya esikhathini.
Indlela yokuchaza noma ukunquma i-cystoma ngokuzimela?
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa emzimbeni we-ovarian cystoma azikho. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingakhononda ngomdwebo, ubuhlungu obuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Ngalesi sifo, ukukhubazeka kokusebenza esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, njengomthetho, akubonwa.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-pathology iyatholakala nge-ultrasound, futhi ngokuvamile yengozi.
Iyini i-cyst ovarian eyingozi nokuthi ingayiphatha kanjani?
Noma yiliphi udokotela othola owesifazane onesikebhe se-ovarian kwesobunxele uzogxila ekususweni kwakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo esibuhlungu singahle sibe yingozi esikhathini esizayo. Ukwengeza, emva kokuhlolwa kwesisu ngokujwayelekile, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa isimo salesi sifo ngaphandle kokuthatha isampula ye-biopsy. Ngokwezibalo, ezigabeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyishumi zalesi sifo, ukukhubazeka kuphenduka ifomu elibi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba amaningi okubhekana nezinkinga, okuyinhloko okungukuthi ukuhlushwa kwemilenze yakhe nge-cyst.
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kokususwa kwe-cystoma kunokwenzeka. Kwenzeka ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kungena khona ekubunjweni ngokwayo, ngokuqondile emgodleni wamathumbu, kanye nokugeleza kwegazi kanye ne-lymph.
Ukusebenza nge-cystoma ye-ovary kwesokunxele akuhlali njalo, kungenzeka ukuphatha ngaphandle kwayo. Lezo zindlela zokwelashwa zibandakanya ukwelashwa kwe-chemo- kanye ne-radiation. Eyokuqala yenziwa uma kwenzeka ushintsho lwe-cystoma kuya kwesisu esibi, okwesibili - uma kunengozi enkulu yomdlavuza.