Okungeyona isifo sikashukela yisifo esingavamile kakhulu esingathandeki esithinta abantu abasha (eminyakeni engama-25). Kuhlotshaniswa nokungajwayelekile e-hypothalamus noma nge-pituitary gland. Kule ndaba, emzimbeni womuntu kukhona ukuntuleka kwe-hordione anti-hormone vasopressin.
Okungeyona isifo sikashukela - ukuxilongwa kanye nezimpawu
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela insipidus:
- Umthamo wansuku zonke umchamo ungaphezu kwama-3 amalitha futhi ubhekwe ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
- ukoma okunamandla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukuhlanza;
- isicasuli;
- ukuxubha;
- ukulala;
- kunciphise umsebenzi wengqondo;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- kunciphisa ukujuluka;
- Izinkinga zamathumbu;
- kunciphise umsebenzi wezocansi;
- ikhanda;
- tachycardia.
Ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo, akulula ukuthola isifo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa izifundo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
- ukuguqulwa kwamanzi;
- amasampula omile;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray;
- I-MRI yobuchopho;
- ukuhlolwa kwengqondo;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmologic.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ushukela nesifo sikashukela i-insipidus ingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo, umehluko ubalulekile ngenxa yokuhlolwa. Ukunciphisa kanye nobukhulu obuningi bomchamo wesifo sikashukela kukhulisiwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinga eliphezulu le-glucose. Ngesifo sikashukela i-insipidus, ubukhulu bunciphile, futhi ushukela cishe awukho ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela insipidus
- Ukulimala kwe-Craniocerebral.
- I-Hereditary sikashukela insipidus.
- Izicubu zobuchopho.
- Ama-metastases ebuchosheni.
- I-Syphilis.
- Ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini we-hypothalamic-pituitary system.
- Izifo zezinso.
- Encephalitis.
- Ukungaboni kahle kwe-hormone vasopressin ngamaseli wezinso.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo sikashukela insipidus
Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Nephrogenic noma i-renal insipid yesifo sikashukela. Ibonakala ngokungahambi kahle kwezinso ku-hormone ye-antidiuretic.
- Isifo sikashukela se-Neurogenic noma esiphakathi. Lolu hlobo luhlanganiswa noma ukwephula ukukhiqizwa kwe-vasopressin, noma i-hormone engena egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-hypothalamus ne-pituitary gland.
- Ukuthutha. Kutholakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, banyamalala ngemuva kokubeletha. Ukwelashwa akudingi.
- Ukhathazekile. Le diabetes insipidus ibizwa ngokuthi i-insipid syndrome futhi ibangelwa ukukhathazeka ngokweqile. Iphuka emva kwamasampuli ngokuma.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela insipidus
Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela insipidus kuhloswe ukuqeda imbangela yesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho udokotela ukhetha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngasinye ngesiguli ngasinye. Umuthi wokwelashwa uhlanganisa:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziphikisayo nezidakamizwa.
- ukudla okunomkhawulo weprotheni nosawoti ekudleni;
- ukwelashwa okufaka endaweni;
- ukwelashwa okujwayelekile okubuyisela.
Ukudla nge-diabetes insipidus
Ukudla okukhethekile kufanele kunciphise ukoma futhi, ngokufanele, inani lomchamo ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukulala futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu impilo yakho. Ukudla kusekelwe ezimisweni ezinjalo:
- Ukunciphisa inani lamaprotheni asetshenziswe, kushiya isimiso sama-carbohydrate namafutha;
- ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kosawoti, ukunciphisa ukudla okuyi-5 g ngosuku;
- Ukudla kufanele kube ikakhulukazi yemifino nezithelo;
- ukucima ukoma ukusebenzisa amajusi wemvelo, iziphuzo zezithelo kanye nama-compotes;
- sebenzisa inyama ephilile kuphela;
- faka ekudleni kwezinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle, izikhupha zamaqanda;
- uthathe amafutha okudoba ne-phosphorus;
- ngokuvamile badla izingxenye ezincane.
Imenyu cishe yansuku zonke:
Ukudla kwasekuseni:
- i-omelet kusuka ezikhunjini;
- I-fat cottage ushizi ophansi ophethe izithelo;
- itiye lemifino.
Ukudla kwasekuseni kwesibili:
- isaladi lesithelo;
- ijusi yemvelo noma i-jelly.
Usuku lokudla:
- isobho semifino;
- inyama nemifino (umusi);
- izithelo izithelo ukuphuza.
Isinkwa:
- i-apple ebhaka ngamanothi;
- i-lemonade.
Dinner:
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi azinamanzi nemifino;
- itiye.